Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
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vinaidan <strong>Tambaqos</strong> wvis dros nornikotini gardaiqmneboda<br />
miozminad, romelsac arasasiamovno surneleba aqvs da<br />
dabla swevda <strong>Tambaqos</strong> mosawev Rirsebebs.<br />
anabazini. anabazini warmoadgens mTavar alkaloids veluri<br />
saxis TambaqoSi - Nicotiana glauca.-Si. es alkaloidi<br />
sufTa saxiT warmoadgens uferul zeTismagvar siTxes. is<br />
kargad ixsneba wyalsa da organul gamxsnelebSi, magram<br />
Znelad aqroladia wylis orTqli gadadenisas. atmosferul<br />
wnevaze mas gaaCnia duRilis temperatura 276 0 C, xolo<br />
0,3kpa (2mm ver. w.s.) wnevis dros - 105 0 C. is xasiaTdeba<br />
Semdegi fizikuri maCveneblebiT - simkvrive<br />
�3<br />
3<br />
20 0<br />
1,<br />
0455�<br />
10 kg/m , n � 1,<br />
5430 , �� � � �82,<br />
2 ,<br />
D<br />
� max � 259nm<br />
. anabazinisagan SesaZlebelia miRebuli iqnas<br />
nitroanabazini.<br />
anabazinis sinTezi pirvelad iqna ganxorcielebuli Nbenzoilpiperidinisagan<br />
eTilis eTerSi kondensaciiT nikotinis<br />
mJavasTan.<br />
anabazini ufro toqsikuria vidre nikotini, amitom is<br />
jiSebi, romlebic momatebuli raodenobiT Seicavs am alkaloids,<br />
naklebad gamoiyeneba mosawevi nawarmis dasamzadeblad.<br />
1.3 TambaqoSi alkaloidebis gansazRvris meTodebi<br />
alkaloidebis jamuri raodenobis gansasazRvravad mravali<br />
meTodi gamoiyeneba, romelic SeiZleba davyoT eqvs<br />
jgufad.<br />
titruli meTodebi. mas pirvelyovlisa miekuTvneba keleris<br />
meTodi, romelic mdgomareobs imaSi, rom <strong>Tambaqos</strong><br />
jer atutianeben alkaloidebis marilebidan ganTavisuf-<br />
20<br />
D<br />
17
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