Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
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Srobis procesis gaxangrZlivebisas izrdeba cilamagvari<br />
kompleqsis dagroveba. fermentaciis procesis dros<br />
mcirdeba aminomJavebis da naxSirwylebis raodenoba, xolo<br />
amavdroulad izrdeba cilismagvari nivTierebebis raodenoba.<br />
rogorc wyalSi aseve tuteSi xsnadi aminoSaqruli<br />
produqtebis moqmedeba gamoixateba imaSi, rom erTis<br />
mxriv mimdinareobs wyalSixsnadi nivTierebebis warmoqmna,<br />
xolo meores mxriv maTi kondensacia da uxsnad mdgomareobaSi<br />
da tuteSixsnad mdgomareobaSi gadasvla.<br />
am naerTebis gamokvlevis mizniT a. d. vasiunini swavlobda<br />
wyalSi uxsnad cilamagvar nivTierebebs, romlebic<br />
Sesabamisad ixsneboda 0,1-dan 5%-mde natriumis wyalxsnar-<br />
Si. sxvadasxva wesiT gamSral (cecxlze, mzeze, sardafSi)<br />
erTidaigive xarisxis Tambaqodan 30%^-mde azotSemcveli<br />
naerTebi eqstragirdeboda susti tutiT, xolo xangrZlivi<br />
SrobiT (sardafSi) miRebuli nimuSebSi grovdeboda<br />
nivTierebebi moWarbebuli raodenobiT, romelic gamoiwvlileboda<br />
Zlieri tutiT. fermentaciis dros aRiniSneboda<br />
tuteSi xsnadi fraqciis dagroveba.<br />
cilamagvari nivTierebebis hidrolizatebis qromatografiuli<br />
gamokvlevebis Sedegad dadgenili iqna, rom isini<br />
Seicaven rogorc aminoSaqrul, aseve aminoqinonuri reaqciebis<br />
produqtebs.<br />
34<br />
2.6. p i g m e n t e b i<br />
bolo wlebSi gamoCnda mravali cnoba pigmentebis Sedgenilobis<br />
Sesaxeb, romlebic arsebiTad cilamagvari niv-<br />
Tierebebis tuteSi xsnad nawils Seadgens. wyliTa da<br />
susti tutiT eqstraqciiT SesaZlebeli Seiqna Tambaqodan<br />
yavisferi pigmentebis gamoyofa, romelic dializis saSualebiT<br />
gayofili iqna or fraqciad. dializiT miRebuli<br />
pigmentebis molekulurma masam Seadgina 4000, pigmentebis
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