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aperto che in doppio cieco. Pertanto questi<br />

due farmaci sono stati autorizzati all’uso per la<br />

profilassi delle crisi emicraniche e potrebbero<br />

essere utilizzati per il trattamento dei pazienti<br />

affetti da ambedue le malattie. La scelta dell’uno<br />

o dell’altro potrebbe essere influenzata dal<br />

peso del paziente (39).<br />

Sono stati fatti alcuni esempi di come la scelta<br />

del farmaco antiepilettico sia influenzata dalla<br />

contemporanea presenza di una malattia cronica.<br />

Se si tiene conto di questo fattore si riduce<br />

la probabilità di incorrere in effetti collaterali<br />

e si può spesso avere possibilità di trattare<br />

anche la malattia presente in comorbidità.<br />

Se abbiamo chiara questa idea, è evidente che<br />

l’aumento del numero dei farmaci tra cui formulare<br />

la scelta costituisce una opportunità.<br />

Abbiamo più probabilità di selezionare quello<br />

giusto nel singolo paziente. Ciò rende il lavoro<br />

del clinico più difficile, perché devono essere<br />

contemporaneamente analizzate molte variabili,<br />

ma di gran lunga più interessante.<br />

Bibliografia<br />

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and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy:<br />

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study. Vigabatrin European Monotherapy Study<br />

Group. Lancet, 354(9172):13-19, 1999<br />

2. Marson AG, Kadir ZA, Chadwick DW. New antiepileptic<br />

drugs: a systematic review of their efficacy<br />

and tolerability. BMJ, 9;313:1169-1174, 1996<br />

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14

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