Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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`ilarion qarTvelis cxovrebis~ kimenur redaqciaSi<br />
aseve araferia naTqvami andria mociqulsa da mis<br />
saqarTveloSi qadagebaze, imis miuxedavad, rom ilarion<br />
qarTvelis (822-875) moRvaweobis geografia xSirad<br />
Tanxvdeba andria mociqulis misioneruli mogzaurobebis<br />
marSruts (saqarTvelo, ierusalimi, konstantinopoli,<br />
ulumbo, Tesalonike). SesaZloa, wm. ilarionis<br />
biografi epifane monazvnis an nikita paflagonielis<br />
Txzulebebsac icnobda, magram `ilarion qarTvelis<br />
cxovrebaSi~ ar Cans aRniSnuli teqstebis anarekli.<br />
mociqulTa wilisyraSi RvTismSoblis monawileobasa<br />
da saqarTvelos wilxvedrilobaze uZveles werilobiT<br />
cnobebs `ninos cxovrebis~ svinaqsaruli redaqcia<br />
(XI s.) Seicavs da wyarod mamaTa gardamocemas<br />
asaxelebs:<br />
`xolo ityÂan vieTnime mamaTaganni, viTarmed nawiladca<br />
xuedrebul ganyofasa wmidaTa mociqulTasa wmidisa<br />
RmrTismSobelisa wili iyo qarTvelTa naTesavi, amisTÂs<br />
dedakacisagan ineba moqcevaÁ misi~ (Zeglebi IV: 351).<br />
ase rom, avtoris azriT, RmerTma dedakacis mier<br />
saqarTvelos moqceva RvTismSoblisadmi wilxvdomilobis<br />
gamo ineba da es idea mxolod da mxolod wm.<br />
ninos misionerul RvawlSi poulobs gamoxatulebas.<br />
cnobebs mociqulTa wilisyraSi RvTismSoblis<br />
monawileobasa da wm. andrias saqarTveloSi qadagebaze<br />
erT teqstSi arsen berma mouyara Tavi, magram am ori<br />
ideis sinTezi arc `ninos cxovrebis~ metafrasul<br />
redaqciaSi ganxorcielda, radgan avtori wm. andriasa<br />
da RvTismSobelze erTmaneTisgan gancalkevebiT saubrobs,<br />
or sxvadasxva CanarTSi.<br />
arsen beris teqstSi wm. andrias saqarTveloSi qadageba<br />
(gv. 9-10) aRwerilia `andria mociqulis mimoslvis~<br />
mixedviT, RvTismSoblisadmi wilxvdomilobaze<br />
saubris dros ki (gv. 15-16) avtori emyareba wm. ninos<br />
111<br />
svinaqsarul cxovrebas (SesaZloa, Txzulebis es Canar-<br />
Ti emyarebodes svinaqsarSi damowmebul pirvelwyaros:<br />
`ityÂan vieTnime mamaTaganni~).<br />
meore CanarTSi arsen beri mxolod mociqulTa<br />
wilisyraze, sulTmofenobasa da RvTismSoblisadmi<br />
wilxvdomaze (gv. 15) amaxvilebs yuradRebas, magram wm.<br />
andrias saqarTveloSi qadagebis faqts ar axsenebs.<br />
`ninos cxovrebis~ aRniSnul monakveTSi, kerZod,<br />
naTqvamia, rom martviliis Semdeg RvTismSobeli ioane<br />
maxareblis wilxvdomil qveyanaSi (mas `sam-gzis wilgdebiTa<br />
xvda kerZoÁ efesoÁsaÁ, queyana asiisaÁ~)<br />
wasvlas daapirebs. am dros macxovari ecxadeba, sionSi<br />
dabrunebas sTxovs da eubneba, rom misi wilxvedria<br />
`advil mosaqcevelni erni warmarTni da queyanaÁ maTi~<br />
(gv. 16). avtori iqve ganmartavs, rom RvTismSoblis<br />
wilxvedr erSi qarTvelebi igulisxmebian:<br />
`Semdgomad welTa mravalTa Soris gardaslvisa moxedva<br />
yo zeciT wyalobiT yovladsaxierman dedofalman da<br />
moiÃsena uflisa mier da Zisa TÂsisa wilxudomili igi<br />
misda queyanaÁ da naTesavi Cueni, rameTu nawil misa Cuen<br />
varT, naTesavni qarTvelTani, da netar varT Cuen da sam<br />
netar, rameTu nawil misa viwodeniT~ (arsen beri 1971: 16).<br />
arsen beri, wm. ninos svinaqsaruli cxovrebis avtoris<br />
msgavsad, RvTismSoblisadmi wilxvdomis ideas wm.<br />
ninos misionerul RvawlTan akavSirebs. misi teqstis<br />
mixedviT, qarTvelTa ganmanaTlebel qalwuls RvTismSobeli<br />
ecxadeba, vazis jvars gadascems da saqarTveloSi<br />
gzavnis (arsen beri 1971: 16-17).<br />
ase rom, RvTismSoblisadmi wilxvdomis idea arsen<br />
beris TxzulebaSic wm. ninos qadagebas ukavSirdeba da<br />
ara andria pirvelwodebulis misionerul moRvaweobas.<br />
igive suraTia `wm. ninos cxovrebis~ meore svinaqsarul<br />
redaqciaSi (XIV s.), romelic, Tavis mxriv, `ninos<br />
cxovrebis~ adreul redaqciebs eyrdnoba, rogorc<br />
112
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