Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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xolo odes warvidodes mociqulni TviToeulTa kerZoTa, maSin<br />
ineba Semdgomad wmidamanca RuTismSobelman warslva iveriad... maSin<br />
miugo mas ufalman da hrqva: `dedao, sitkboebao soflisao, kma ars<br />
Sroma ege Seni da gulsmodgineba siyvarulisaTvis mxolodSobilisa<br />
Zisa Senisa da aw viTxov me Sen mier, raTa daadgre aqave<br />
ierusalems, vidremde migiyvanebde Sen didebasa Sina mamisa Cemisasa<br />
da yovladwmidisa sulisasa CemTana ganuSoreblad. xolo nacvlad<br />
Sensa ubrZane mociqulsa andrias da simeons erdgulTa mowafeTa<br />
CemTa da igini warvidnen, sadaca genebos, da hqadagon saxeli<br />
Cemi~ 85 ... da misca maT dedaman RuTisaman xati TÂsi86 , akurTxna da<br />
warmoavlinna igini iveriad nacvlad TÂsad, raTa hqadagon ZeÁ misi<br />
da amis mizezisaTvis ewodebis iveriasa (ese igi sruliad<br />
saqarTvelosa) wilxdomili eri da qveyana misi~ (gv. 141-142).<br />
Teimurazi sxvadasxva wyaroze dayrdnobiT qmnis<br />
mocemuli epizodis vrcel redaqcias:<br />
1) batoniSvilis naSromis mixedviT, RvTismSobeli<br />
saqarTveloSi andria mociqulTan erTad simon kananels<br />
gzavnis. Teimurazi leonti mrovelis `mefeTa<br />
cxovrebas~ mihyveba da wers, rom wm. andria da wm.<br />
simoni erTad qadagebdnen kolxeTsa da afxazeTSi:<br />
`qvemosa Sina saqarTvelosa, kolxidad, adgilsa mengrelTa<br />
da afxazTasa, qalaqad nikofsiad~;<br />
`<br />
85 Sdr.: `maSin rqua yovladwmidaman mociqulsa andrias: `Svilo andria,<br />
didad uCns sulsa Cemsa, romel queyanasa mas nawilsa Cemsa<br />
ara qadagebul ars saxeli Zisa Cemisa. odes warvemarTe qadagebad<br />
Zisa Cemisa queyanasa mas, wilad Cemda xuedrebulsa, maSin<br />
gamomecxada saxieri Ze Cemi da RmerTi, da mibrZana, raTa Sen<br />
warxÂde da warasueno saxe Cemi da saxierisa Zisa Cemisa queyanasa,<br />
Cemda wilxdomilsa, raTa me viyo ganmgebel cxovrebisa maTisa,<br />
xeli aRupyra da Sevewio maT, da aravin mterTagani mZle eqmnas<br />
maT~ (qca I: 38).<br />
86 Sdr.: `rqua mas mociqulman: `yovladwmidao, neba saxierisa Zisa<br />
Senisa da Seni iyavn yovelsa Jamsa~ maSin yovladwmidaman moiTxova<br />
ficari, daibana piri da daidva pirsa zeda TÂssa. da gamoisaxa xati<br />
eseviTari, romel wiaRTa TÂsTa etÂrTa ganÃorcielebuli CCÂli,<br />
yovlad saxieri sityua RmrTisa, romel aw yovelTa mier saxilvel<br />
ars xati yovladwmidisa awyuerisa RvTismSobelisa. da misca igi<br />
mociqulsa andrias~ (qca I: 38).<br />
133<br />
2) aseve `mefeTa cxovrebis~ kvalad, teqstSi ar<br />
ixsenieba mataTa mociquli, romelic andria pirvelwodebulTan<br />
da simon kananelTan erTad qadagebda saqarTveloSi;<br />
3) Teimurazi arafers ambobs RvTismSoblis xatis<br />
xelTuqmnelobaze, arc mis gamosaxvaze luka maxareblis<br />
mier, riTac cvlis mesxuri gadmocemis cnobili<br />
epizodis Sinaarss da sruliad axleburad gadaiazrebs<br />
awyuris xatis Temas.<br />
Tavdapirvelad avtori wers, rom deda RvTisam<br />
Tavisi xati andria pirvelwodebulsa da simon kananels<br />
gadasca, Semdeg ki teqstSi mxolod wm. andrias<br />
ixseniebs. yvelaze mniSvnelovani ki isaa, rom andria<br />
mociquli xats awyuris nacvlad biWvinTaSi avanebs 87 :<br />
`xolo odes miiqca mociquli andria iveriad, xati<br />
igi dedisa RuTisa vedrebiTa muneburTa erTaTa dauteva<br />
mun biWvintas; xolo biWvintisa RuTismSoblisa xati,<br />
romelica asvenies awca quemosa saqarTvelosa Sina,<br />
maxlobelad quTaisis qalaqisa, monastersa samitropolitos<br />
genaTlias (ese igi gelaTs), romelica ars<br />
friad mravliTa simdidriTa Semkul Rirssaxsovarisa me-<br />
`<br />
87 biWvinTa qristianobis erT-erTi uZvelesi keraa saqarTveloSi. bi-<br />
WvinTis episkoposi stratofile eswreboda nikeis pirvel msoflio<br />
krebas (325 w.). amave saukunisaa biWvinTis uZvelesi taZari, romlis<br />
adgilzec V saukuneSi samnaviani bazilika aages. VI-VII saukuneebSi<br />
biWvinTa gavlenas kargavs, magram afxazeTis samefos Seqmnam misi<br />
mniSvneloba isev gazarda. X-XI saukuneSi aSenda biWvinTis<br />
RvTismSoblis didi jvar-gumbaTovani taZari, romelic 1519 wlamde<br />
warmoadgenda afxazeTis kaTalikosis saydars (diasamiZe 2001: 90-116).<br />
wm. andria pirvelwodebulis qadagebis marSrutSi biWvinTa gviandel<br />
periodamde ar figurirebs. yvelaze adreuli gadmocemebi XVII<br />
saukuneSia Cawerili frangi mogzauris Jan Sardenisa da kaTolike<br />
misioneris don qristoforo de kastelis mier. am gadmocemebis<br />
mixedviT, biWvinTis taZari andria pirvelwodebulma aago da misive<br />
saxels atarebda. wminda mociqulis sikvdiliT dasjis dros ki<br />
eklesiis win aRmarTuli marmarilos svetidan mduRare wylis<br />
nakadi gadmoiRvara, romelic mxolod wmindanisadmi locvavedrebiT<br />
SeuCerebiaT. am saswaulis gamo andrias svets did pativs<br />
miagebdnen (bubulaSvili 2007: 187).<br />
134
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