Afstudeerrapport ir Frank Tool TUD - Duurzaam in staal
Afstudeerrapport ir Frank Tool TUD - Duurzaam in staal
Afstudeerrapport ir Frank Tool TUD - Duurzaam in staal
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InhoudsopgaveVoorwoord ............................................................................................................................................... iSamenvatt<strong>in</strong>g ............................................................................................................................................ ii1 Inleid<strong>in</strong>g ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Onderzoeksopzet ............................................................................................................................. 22.1 Probleemstell<strong>in</strong>g ...................................................................................................................... 22.2 Doelstell<strong>in</strong>gen .......................................................................................................................... 22.3 Onderzoeksvragen ................................................................................................................... 22.4 Onderzoeksopzet ..................................................................................................................... 33 Duurzame ontwikkel<strong>in</strong>g en duurzaam bouwen .............................................................................. 43.1 Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................ 43.2 Huidige stand van zaken .......................................................................................................... 43.3 Nederland ................................................................................................................................ 63.3.1 <strong>Duurzaam</strong> bouwen .......................................................................................................... 63.3.2 Materiaalgebruik ............................................................................................................. 74 Beoordel<strong>in</strong>g milieuprestatie ............................................................................................................ 94.1 Levenscyclusanalyse ................................................................................................................ 94.1.1 Stappen van de LCA ....................................................................................................... 104.1.2 Opmerk<strong>in</strong>gen ................................................................................................................. 114.2 Milieukosten .......................................................................................................................... 124.2.1 Life Cycle Cost<strong>in</strong>g ........................................................................................................... 124.2.2 D<strong>ir</strong>ecte en <strong>in</strong>d<strong>ir</strong>ecte milieukosten ................................................................................. 124.3 Berekenmethodieken ............................................................................................................ 134.3.1 GreenCalc+ .................................................................................................................... 134.3.2 Eco‐Quantum ................................................................................................................. 184.3.3 BREEAM‐NL.................................................................................................................... 224.3.4 GPR Gebouw .................................................................................................................. 244.4 Conclusie ............................................................................................................................... 265 Draagconstructie en duurzaamheid .............................................................................................. 275.1 Def<strong>in</strong>itie duurzaamheid ......................................................................................................... 285.2 <strong>Duurzaam</strong> Construeren ......................................................................................................... 285.3 Draagconstructie en duurzaamheid ...................................................................................... 295.3.1 Levensduur en functie ................................................................................................... 295.3.2 Materiaalgebruik en materiaalkeuze ............................................................................ 315.3.3 Logistiek en transport .................................................................................................... 315.3.4 Multifunctionaliteit ....................................................................................................... 316 Beoordel<strong>in</strong>g van duurzaamheid .................................................................................................... 32vii
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