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90 Carlquist, S. 1988. Comparative wood anatomy: Systematic, ecological and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Carlquist, S. 1991. Anatomy of vine and liana stems: a review and synthesis. In: Putz, F.E., Mooney, H.A. (Eds), The Biology of Vines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 53-72. Carlquist, S. 1995. Wood and Bark anatomy of Ranunculaceae (including Hydrastis) and Glaucidiaceae. Aliso 14 (2) : 65-84. Carlquist, S. 1996. Wood and stem anatomy of Menispermaceae. Aliso 14 (3) : 155-170. Darwin, C. 1867. On the movements and habits of climbing plants. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9: 1-118. Dastur, R.H. & Kapadia, G.A. 1931. The anatomy of climbing plants. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 10 (2): 110-121. Dias-Leme, C.L. 1999. Árvores e lianas de Leguminosae Papilionoideae: anatomia do caule. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo. Dobbins, D.R. 1981. Anomalous secundary growth in lianas of the Bignoniaceae is correlated with the vascular pattern. Amer. J. Bot. 68(1) :142-144. Esau, K. 1985. Anatomia Vegetal. 3ed. Omega Barcelona. Evans, J. A., Gasson, P.E. e Gwilym, P.L. 2006. Wood Anatomy of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae). IAWA Journal, suplemento 5. Ewers, F.W. 1985. Xylem structure and water conduction in conifer trees, dicot trees, and lianas. IAWA Bulletin 6 (4): 309-371. Ewers, F.W. & Fisher, J.B. 1987. Water transport in lianas. Fairchild Tropical Garden Bulletin 42 (4): 28-29. Ewers, F.W. & Fisher, J.B. 1989. Variation in vessel length and diameter in stems of six tropical and subtropical lianas. American Journal of Botany 76 (10): 1452-1459. Ewers, F.W. & Fisher, J.B. 1991. Why vines have narrow stems: histological trends in Bauhinia (Fabaceae). Oecologia 88: 233-237. Ewers, F.W., Fisher, J.B. & Chiu, S.-T. 1989. Water transport in the liana Bauhinia fassoglensis. Plant Physiology, 91: 1625-31. Ewers, F.W., Fisher, J.B. & Chiu, S.-T. 1990. A survey if vessel dimensions in stem of tropical lianas and others growth forms. Oecologia 84: 544-552. Ewers, F.W., Fisher, J.B. & Fichtner, K. 1991. Water flux and xylem structure in vines. In: Putz, F.E., Mooney, H.A. (Eds), The Biology of Vines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 127-160.
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Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botâ
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III ANATOMIA DO LENHO E DENDROCRONO
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V A meus pais Arno (in memorium) e
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VII Aos grandes amigos parceiros de
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IX ABSTRACT The lianas represent a
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INTRODUÇÃO GERAL Nas florestas do
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3 Apesar das vantagens dos vasos gr
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5 REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA Lianas Hi
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7 A notável largura dos elementos
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9 Dendrocronologia Pesquisas sobre
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11 ARTIGO 1 Anatomia do lenho de oi
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13 ABSTRACT (Wood anatomy of eight
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15 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS As coletas f
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17 RESULTADOS Senegalia grandistipu
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19 Senegalia martiusiana (Steud.) S
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21 Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britto
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23 Piptadenia micracantha Benth. (F
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25 Todas as espécies estudadas apr
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27 agrupadas (Fig. 15). Piptadenia
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29 Na maioria das espécies em estu
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31 histoquímicos e foi confirmada
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33 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradecemos ao In
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35 Putz, F.E. & Mooney, H.A. 1991.
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37 Figuras 1 a 4 - Visão microscó
Page 49 and 50: 39 Figuras 9 a 12 - Visão do plano
Page 51 and 52: 41 Figura 15 - Análise de agrupame
Page 53 and 54: 43 ABSTRACT The anatomical features
Page 55 and 56: 45 1991). Two liana censuses develo
Page 57 and 58: 47 Pro Plus version 3.0 for Windows
Page 59 and 60: 49 Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britto
Page 61 and 62: 51 DISCUSSION Distinct growth rings
Page 63 and 64: 53 In the last decades the knowledg
Page 65 and 66: 55 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank the In
Page 67 and 68: 57 Détienne P. 1989. Appearance an
Page 69 and 70: 59 Richter HG, Dallwitz MJ. 2000 on
Page 72: 62 Figure 1: Transverse sections in
Page 75: 65 Figure 3: Transverse sections in
Page 78 and 79: 68 ARTIGO 3 Crescimento secundário
Page 80 and 81: 70 INTRODUÇÃO Desde o final do s
Page 82 and 83: 72 MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS O estudo fo
Page 84 and 85: 74 RESULTADOS As quatro espécies e
Page 86 and 87: 76 DISCUSSÃO Foi observado neste e
Page 88 and 89: 78 No presente trabalho, quando ana
Page 90 and 91: 80 Lorimer, C.G., Dahir, S.E. & Sin
Page 92 and 93: 82 Figuras 2 a 5 - Lesões realizad
Page 94 and 95: 84 2,00 2000,00 Índice 1,00 0,00 -
Page 96 and 97: 86 60 50 A milímetros 40 30 20 10
Page 98 and 99: 88 A dendrocronologia, por sua vez,
Page 102 and 103: 92 Gentry, A.H. 1985. An ecotaxonom
Page 104: 94 Trouet, V., Haneca, K., Coppin,
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