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Sudan i ett strategiskt perspektiv. - FOI

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<strong>FOI</strong> MEMO<br />

Datum/Date Sida/Page<br />

2011-02-09 22 (25)<br />

Titel/Title Memo nummer/number<br />

Strategiska intressen i <strong>ett</strong> framtida <strong>Sudan</strong> <strong>FOI</strong> Memo 3528<br />

Referenser<br />

1 Frontier m.fl. The Cost of Future Conflict in <strong>Sudan</strong>, rapport från Frontier, ISS, SID, AEGIS, 2010, s. 6<br />

2 Brosché, Johan, Sharing Power -Enabling Peace? Evaluating <strong>Sudan</strong>’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement 2005,<br />

Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, s. 20-21<br />

3 Smith, David, ‘<strong>Sudan</strong> referendum results confimed’, the Guardian, 7 februari 2011<br />

4 European Union Election Observation Mission Southern <strong>Sudan</strong> Referendum, ‘EU Election Observation Mission:<br />

Southern <strong>Sudan</strong> Referendum voting process credible, well organised and with overwhelming participation by<br />

Southern <strong>Sudan</strong>ese voters’, press release 17 januari 2011<br />

5 Frontier, m.fl. The Cost of Future Conflict in <strong>Sudan</strong>, s. 10<br />

6 Ahmad, Abdel Ghaffar Mohamed, <strong>Sudan</strong> Peace Agreements: Current challenges and Future Prospects, Chr.<br />

Michelsen Institute, 2010, s. 4<br />

7 Omeje, Kenneth, Dangers of splitting a fragile rentier state: G<strong>ett</strong>ing it right in Southern <strong>Sudan</strong>, ACCORD,<br />

Occasional Papers Series, 2010, s. 14-15<br />

8 Collins, Robert O, A History of Modern <strong>Sudan</strong>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, s. 123<br />

9 Omeje, Kenneth, Dangers of splitting a fragile rentier state, s. 16<br />

10 Brosché, Johan, Sharing Power -Enabling Peace?, s. 20<br />

11 European Union Election Observation Mission Southern <strong>Sudan</strong> Referendum, press release 17 januari 2011; Carter<br />

Center, ‘Carter Center Finds <strong>Sudan</strong>ese Referendum Peaceful and Credible’, press release 17 januari 2011<br />

12 Se Assessment and Evaluation Commission, Midterm Evaluation Report, Submitted Pursuant to the<br />

Comprehensive Peace Agreement, juli 2008. s.11-15, http://www.aec-sudan.org/docs/aec/2008_MTE-en.pdf<br />

13 Institute of Security Studies (ISS), ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’, november 2010<br />

14 International Crisis Group (ICG), Negotiating <strong>Sudan</strong>’s North-South Future, Africa Briefing nr 76, 23 november<br />

2010<br />

15<br />

Energy Information Administration, ’Country Analysis Briefs: <strong>Sudan</strong>’, 2010,<br />

http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/<strong>Sudan</strong>/Full.html<br />

16<br />

Värdsbanken, ’<strong>Sudan</strong>: Country Brief’, 2010, http://go.worldbank.org/7TIDMM4L80<br />

17<br />

Comprehensive Peace Agreement 2005<br />

18<br />

‘Bashir accpets <strong>Sudan</strong> vote to secede’, Aljazeera, 7 februari 2011,<br />

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/02/20112714264792774.html<br />

19<br />

För möjliga scenarios se van der Lijn, Jaïr, <strong>Sudan</strong> 2010 Scenarios for the future, Clingendael Institute, 2009; The<br />

Cost of Future Conflict in <strong>Sudan</strong>, s. 6, 10<br />

20<br />

Emmanuel, Kisiangani, South’s <strong>Sudan</strong>’s Referendum and its possible implications, Institute for Security Studies,<br />

2010<br />

21<br />

Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), ‘Security Sector Reform Monitor: Southern <strong>Sudan</strong>’, No 3,<br />

november 2010. s. 9-11<br />

22 Schwartz, Alan, Scenarios for <strong>Sudan</strong>: Avoiding Political Violence through 2011, United States Institute of Peace,<br />

Special Report 228, Agusti 2009; van der Lijn, Jaïr, <strong>Sudan</strong> 2010 Scenarios for the future<br />

23 Emmanuel, K, South’s <strong>Sudan</strong>’s Referendum and its possible implications<br />

24 ‘Scenario: <strong>Sudan</strong> to split but what happens next?’ Reuters, 7 februari 2011<br />

25 ‘Sharia law to be tightened if <strong>Sudan</strong> splits’, BBC, 19 december 2010, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12033185<br />

26 Institute of Security Studies (ISS), ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’ november 2010,<br />

27 United State Institute of Peace, ‘Jason Gluck on Popular Consultations in <strong>Sudan</strong>’, video clip,<br />

http://www.usip.org/newsroom/multimedia/video-gallery/interview-jason-gluck-about-popular-consultation-in-sudan<br />

28 Frontier m.fl., The Cost of Future Conflict in <strong>Sudan</strong>, s. 17<br />

29 International Crisis Group (ICG), <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence ,<br />

Africa Report No 159, 6 May 2010<br />

30 Romita, Paul, The <strong>Sudan</strong> referenda: what role for international actors?, International Peace Institute (IPI), 2010,<br />

Issue brief, s. 6<br />

31 ICG, <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 3<br />

32 Frontier m.fl., The Cost of Future Conflict in <strong>Sudan</strong><br />

33 ICG, <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 1<br />

34 Romita, P, The <strong>Sudan</strong> referenda: what role for international actors?, IPI, s 6<br />

35 ICG, <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 1-2<br />

36 Ibid, s 2<br />

37 Rapport från USA:s ambassad i Nairobi till Amerikanska UD i november 2008, släppt av Wikileaks 2010-12-09<br />

38 G<strong>ett</strong>leman, Jeffery och Gordon, Michael R., ’Pirates’ Catch Exposed Route of Arms in <strong>Sudan</strong>’, New York Times, 8<br />

dec 2010<br />

39 ICG, <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 3<br />

40 ICG, <strong>Sudan</strong>: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 6, 8<br />

41 Romita, P, The <strong>Sudan</strong> referenda: what role for international actors?, IPI, s 6

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