Sudan i ett strategiskt perspektiv. - FOI

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FOI MEMO Datum/Date Sida/Page 2011-02-09 24 (25) Titel/Title Memo nummer/number Strategiska intressen i ett framtida Sudan FOI Memo 3528 93 Arbeiderpartiet, ’Partiassistanse til SPLM i Sør-Sudan, http://arbeiderpartiet.no/Om-AP/Internasjonalpolitikk/Aktuelt/Partiassistanse-til-SPLM-i-Soer-Sudan 94 AOF International, ’Hvorfor er Norge i Sudan?’ 95 ’Norway vows to recognize south Sudan independence’, The Juba Post, 16 december 2010, 96 ’West offers incentives for peace if South Sudan secedes’, The Daily Star, 5 dectember 2010 97 ’Norway vows to recognize south Sudan independence, The Juba Post, 16 december 2010 98 Ibid 99 AOF International, ’Hvorfor er Norge i Sudan?’; Statsministerens kontor, ’En ny epoke for Sudan’, press melding 1 januari 2011, http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk/pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2011/en-ny-epoke-forsudan.html?id=630367 100 International, Crisis Group (ICG), Negotiating Sudan’s North-South Future , Africa Briefing No. 76, 23 November 2010. 101 British Embassy Khartoum, ‘UK in Sudan: UK support the Southern Sudan Referendum’, 2011. http://ukinsudan.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=PressR&id=530994682 102 Kay, Nicholas, ‘ Nicholas Kay: British Ambassador to Sudan’, http://blogs.fco.gov.uk/roller/kay/ 103 Hague, William ‘Foreign Secretary William Hague chaired the UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on 16 November’, http://ukintt.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=Speech&id=93202682 104 Porteous, Tom, ‘British government policy in sub-Saharan Africa under New Labour’, i, International Affairs Volume 81, Issue 2, s. 281–297, s. 294; Hague, W ‘Foreign Secretary William Hague chaired the UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on 16 November’ 105 Hague, W, ‘Foreign Secretary William Hague chaired the UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on 16 November’ 106 Tran, Mark, ‘Return to War in Sudan would cost $100 bn, economic analysts say’, The Guardian, 25 november 2010 107 Dr. Machar, Riek, South Sudan: A History of Political Domination – A Case of Self-determination, Univeristy of Pennsylvania, African Studies Center 108 DFID, ’ Britain provides emergency aid to Sudan, 2011, http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/Pressreleases/2011/Britain-to-provide-emergency-aid-to-Sudan/; Hague, W, ‘ Foreign Secretary William Hague chaired the UN Security Council meeting on Sudan’ 109 ‘UK: Major opportunities for business in Sudan’, Global Arab network, 6 oktober 2010 110 ‘Britain on Sudan: Selling out or cashing in?’ Reuters, 28 juli 2010 111 Romita, P, The Sudan referenda: what role for international actors?, IPI, s 6 112 ICG, Sudan: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 12 113 Bixler, Mark, ’Historic day ahead after decades of war’, CNN, 6:e januari 2011; Woodward, Peter, ’Peacemaking ing Sudan’ i Furley. Oliver och May, Roy,(Red), Ending Africa’s Wars: Progressing to Peace, 2006, s.170-171 114 US Department of State, ’Sudan: A Critical Moment, A Comprehensive Approach’, Media Note. Office of the Spokesman 19:e oktober 2009, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/oct/130672.htm 115 ISS, ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’, November 2010 116 Emmanuel, K, South’s Sudan’s Referendum and its possible implications; ISS, ‘Peace and Security Council Report nr 16’ 117 Talley, Thomas, ‘Southern Sudan – the Four theses’, Small Wars Journal, s. 2-3 118 Stockman, Farah, ‘Obama softens approach to Sudan’, the Boston Globe, 19:e September 2010 119 Large, Daniel, ‘China’s Sudan Engagement: Changing Northern and Southern Political Trajectories in Peace and War’, The China Quarterly, 199, September, s. 615 120 Omeje, K, ‘Dangers of splitting a fragile rentier state’, s 17 121 Large, Daniel, ‘China’s Sudan Engagement: Changing Northern and Southern Political Trajectories in Peace and War’, The China Quarterly, 199, September 2009, s 615-617 122 Ibid, s 612 123 Ibid, s 610, 622 124 Speech by Thabo Mbeki, Chairperson of the AUHIP, for the University ofcKhartoum: Friendship Hall, Khartoum, January 5, 2011, http://www.thabombekifoundation.org.za/files/downloads/speech-thabo-mbeki-friendship-hallkhartoum-january5-2011.pdf 125 ISS, ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’ 126 Assesment and Evaluation Commission skapades i enlighet med CPA och inkluderar tre representanter från SPLM och tre från NCP samt representanter från IGAD (Kenya och Etiopien), Italien, Nederländerna, Norge, Storbritannien och USA. AU, Arabförbundet, EU och FN har observatörsstatus 127 Romita, P, The Sudan referenda: what role for international actors?, IPI, s 5 128 129 ICG, Sudan: Regional Perspectives on the Prospect of Southern Independence, s 19 130 ISS, ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’ 131 European Union Institute for Security Studies, Post-2011 scenarios in Sudan: what role for the EU?, s 56 132 European Union Institute for Security Studies. Post-2011 scenarios in Sudan: what role for the EU?; ISS, ‘Peace and Security Council Protocol, nr. 16’, s 3 133 Ibid
FOI MEMO Datum/Date Sida/Page 2011-02-09 25 (25) Titel/Title Memo nummer/number Strategiska intressen i ett framtida Sudan FOI Memo 3528 134 Ferhatović, Enver, ‘Implementing Peace in Sudan: Lessons for the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy’, Atlanitc-Community.org, s 8, http://www.atlanticcommunity.org/app/webroot/files/articlepdf/Ferhatovic%20Sudan.pdf; European Commission, ‘EuropeAid, Development and Cooperation’, http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/country-cooperation/sudan/sudan_en.htm 135 European Commission, ‘EuropeAid, Development and Cooperation’ 136 Ferhatović, Enver, ‘Implementing Peace in Sudan: Lessons for the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy’, s. 8 137 European Union Institute for Security Studies, Post-2011 scenarios in Sudan: what role for the EU?, s 56 138 Ibid 139 European Institute for Research on Mediterranean and Euro-Arab Cooperation, ‘Sudan’, http://www.medea.be/index.html?page=2&lang=en&doc=185 140 Arabförbundet, Tunis Declaration of 16 th Arab Summit, 2004, http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2004/statements/page13.aspx 141 Afrikanska Unionen, ‘Statement by Dr. Jean Ping, Chairperson of the African Union Commission’, 2010. http://www.afro-arabsummit.com/ResDocList.aspx?ID=4; Second African-Arab Summit, ‘Africa-Arab Partnership: Joint Action Plan 2011-2016’, 2010, http://www.afro-arabsummit.com/ResDocList.aspx?ID=12 142 Second African-Arab Summit, ’Resolution on Support for Peace Efforts in the Sudan’, 2010, http://www.afro- arabsummit.com/PSDOCList.aspx?ID=14 143 FN:s säkerhetsråd, Report of the Secretary-General on the Sudan, rapport S/2008/485; FN:s säkerhetsråd, Report of the Secretary-General on the Sudan, rapport S/2009/211; Jair van der Lijn,’Success and Failure of UN Peacekeeping Operations: UNMIS in Sudan’, Journal of International Peacekeeping No 14, 2010; Human Rights Watch, Abandoning Abyei: Destruction and Displacement, maj 2008 144 se exempelvis ’Khartoum Eyes Thaw in Ties With US’, allAfrica.com, 3 februari 2011, http://allafrica.com/stories/201102050020.html
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