Skogsstatistisk Ã¥rsbok 2003.pdf - Skogsstyrelsen

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SUMMARY16 International statisticsThere are about 3.87 billion ha of forest in the world, which makes up about one-third ofthe total land area. The world average of forest area per person is 0.6 ha.Three-fifths of the world’s forests are located in only eight countries: Russia, Brazil, Canada,the United States, China, Australia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia.The total volume of the global growing stock is estimated at 386 billion cubic metres. Abouttwo-fifths of this world’s growing stock is in Russia and Brazil.The net-change in the world’s forests from 1990 to 2000 was estimated at 9 millionhectares. Most of the forest losses were in the tropics, mainly in Africa and Latin America at5.3 and 3.7 million hectares per year, respectively. There was a slight increase in forest areain Europe and North America. The total global production of l roundwood has increasedfrom 2,342 million m 3 in 1961 to 3,310 million m 3 in 2001. In developing countries 80per cent of the roundwood was used as woodfuel. In developed countries it was mainly usedfor industrial roundwood (85 per cent).In 2001, half of the total export of industrial roundwood, chips, particles and wood residueswas dominated by five countries: Russia, the United States, Germany, Australia andMalaysia. The Australian export mainly consisted of chips, particles and wood residues.Malaysia is world’s leading exporter of tropical wood.In 2001, five countries could be held accountable for about 56 per of the total import ofindustrial roundwood,chips, particles and wood residues: Japan, China, Sweden, Finlandand Canada. The world’s largest importer was Japan with 23 per cent of the total volume.The total production of the world’s sawnwood in 2001 was 271 million m 3 coniferous and106 million m 3 non-coniferous. The developed countries accounted for 88 per cent of theproduction of coniferous sawnwood and for 45 per cent of the non-coniferous sawnwood.Total exports of coniferous sawnwood was 90 million m 3 , of which Sweden accounted for11 million m 3 .In 2001, an increase in defoliation is being seen over some areas of Europe. This is mainlydue to air pollution,weather conditions, as well as insect and fungi attacks.Nearly everyfourth tree was classed as damaged, that is defoliation was more than 25 %.This chapter gives a review of the forest resources(forest area and growing stock etc.), removals,consumption and production of forest productsand international trade in such products. Thecoverage of the international situation is quitefragmentary due to the great variation in qualityand coverage that signifies international foreststatistics. Most of the reports are published byFAO (Rome) and FAO/ECE Secretariat (Geneva).The global forest resources assessment of theindustrialized temperate/boreal countries (TBFRA2000) was compiled jointly by the FAO/ECESecretariat.The global forest resources assessmentfor the tropical countries and summary wascomplied by FAO. For the developing countriesthe focus has been on the assessment of areachange. The focus on industrialized countries hasbeen on information related to structure and useof the forest (tables 16.1 to 16.4 and figures 16.1to 16.3).Data on removals in different countries (table16.5) is collected through FAO questionnairesand published in the FAO´s Yearbook of Forest315
SUMMARYProducts. Data is also available on FAO:s websitecalled FAOSTAT Database. The data on removalsis fragmentary and in some cases the FAO:sSecretariat make the best estimates. Woodfuel areoften qualified estimates. The data on productionand trade with forest and forest industry products(tables 16.6 to 16.10) are of better quality. Mostof the data is collected from the national statistics.Data on sawnwood production in developingcountries proves problematic as there are manysmall units.316
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SKOG TILL NYTTA FÖR ALLASkogsstati
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INNEHÅLLAtmosfäriskt nedfall, 5.7
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INNEHÅLLBegrepp och definitioner .
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INNEHÅLLAndel företag med skoglig
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INNEHÅLLSkogsmark och virkesförr
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CONTENTSThe Farm Register . . . . .
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CONTENTSTotal volume dead wood, 5.5
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CONTENTSAverage length of hauling d
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CONTENTSCollective wages and agreem
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CONTENTSLand area, population, area
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1SKOGLIG STATISTIKPRODUKTIONvudsyft
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1SKOGLIG STATISTIKPRODUKTIONpletter
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1SKOGLIG STATISTIKPRODUKTIONFigur 1
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1SKOGLIG STATISTIKPRODUKTIONTabell
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2FASTIGHETS- OCH ÄGARSTRUKTUR2 Fas
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2FASTIGHETS- OCH ÄGARSTRUKTURskogs
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2FASTIGHETS- OCH ÄGARSTRUKTURFigur
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2FASTIGHETS- OCH ÄGARSTRUKTURTabel
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKBegrepp och defi
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKFör avverknings
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKFigur 3.3Virkesf
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.1Landar
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.3 Skogs
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.4a (for
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.5Virkes
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.5 (fort
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.7 Virke
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3SKOG OCH SKOGSMARKTabell 3.9Skogsm
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4SKADOR PÅ SKOGENskador orsakade a
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4SKADOR PÅ SKOGENTabell 4.1Tallens
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4SKADOR PÅ SKOGENTabell 4.4 Granen
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖ5 Natur och miljö
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖhuvudmomentet i in
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖodikad skogsmark
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖFigur 5.1Utvecklin
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖFigur 5.5Utsläpp
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖFigur 5.8Nyckelbio
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.1b Naturv
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTab 5.2bLänochlan
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.4 Naturv
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.7 Rödlis
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.9 Virkesf
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.13106Area
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.15 Nyckel
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.17 Antal
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.19 Sparad
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5NATUR OCH MILJÖTabell 5.22Nivåer
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6SKOGSVÅRD6 SkogsvårdMagnus Fridh
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6SKOGSVÅRDFigur 6.1Årlig röjning
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6SKOGSVÅRDFigur 6.4Angiven naturli
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6SKOGSVÅRDTabell 6.2Länochlandsde
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6SKOGSVÅRDTabell 6.5Länochlandsde
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6SKOGSVÅRDTabell 6.7Använd föryn
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6SKOGSVÅRDTabell 6.10Försålda kv
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6SKOGSVÅRDTabell 6.12 Skyddsdiknin
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7AVVERKNING OCH VIRKESMÄTNING• E
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7AVVERKNING OCH VIRKESMÄTNINGFigur
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7AVVERKNING OCH VIRKESMÄTNINGFigur
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7AVVERKNING OCH VIRKESMÄTNINGTabel
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8VIRKESTRANSPORTER8 Virkestransport
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8VIRKESTRANSPORTERFigur 8.1Inrikes
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8VIRKESTRANSPORTERTabell 8.1a Rundv
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8VIRKESTRANSPORTERTabell 8.4Medeltr
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8VIRKESTRANSPORTERTabell 8.8Transpo
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9LAGER OCH FÖRBRUKNINGInventeringa
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9LAGER OCH FÖRBRUKNINGTabell 9.3 L
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9LAGER OCH FÖRBRUKNINGTabell 9.5Sk
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9LAGER OCH FÖRBRUKNINGTabell 9.8F
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9LAGER OCH FÖRBRUKNINGTabell 9.11a
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10 SKOGSINDUSTRINS PRODUKTIONI nati
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10 SKOGSINDUSTRINS PRODUKTIONFigur
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10 SKOGSINDUSTRINS PRODUKTIONFigur
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10 SKOGSINDUSTRINS PRODUKTIONTabell
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11 TRÄDBRÄNSLE11 TrädbränsleKat
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11 TRÄDBRÄNSLEFigur 11.2Sveriges
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11 TRÄDBRÄNSLETabell 11.1Produkti
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11 TRÄDBRÄNSLETabell 11.4 Vedför
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12 ARBETSKRAFTket samt skogsentrepr
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.1 Antal ute
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.3Sysselsatt
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.12 Andel f
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.14 Företag
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.16 Genomsni
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12 ARBETSKRAFTTabell 12.19 Anmälda
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13 PRISER.13 PriserStefan KarlssonG
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13 PRISERav följande orsaker:10 %
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13 PRISERTabell 13.1Genomsnittspris
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13 PRISERTabell 13.3Genomsnittspris
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13 PRISERTabell 13.5Priser 1 m.m. p
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13 PRISERTabell 13.7Exportpriser p
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13 PRISERTabell 13.9Priser 1 för f
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14 EKONOMI14 EkonomiStefan Karlsson
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14 EKONOMI2000 års verksamhet enli
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14 EKONOMIFigur 14.1De svenska avve
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.2 Investeringar
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.4Skogsnäringen
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.6Investeringar
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.8Rambelopp för
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.10 Försöksåt
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14 EKONOMITabell 14.13 Beviljade st
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15 UTRIKESHANDEL15 UtrikeshandelSur
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15 UTRIKESHANDELfördelning på bet
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15 UTRIKESHANDELFigur 15.3Sveriges
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15 UTRIKESHANDELTabell 15.1Export a
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15 UTRIKESHANDELTabell 15.3Export a
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15 UTRIKESHANDELTabell 15.3 (forts.
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15 UTRIKESHANDELTabell 15.4 (forts.
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15 UTRIKESHANDELTabell 15.7Utrikesh
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Page 265 and 266: 16 INTERNATIONELLTbestår av två d
Page 267 and 268: 16 INTERNATIONELLTFigur 16.1Sverige
Page 269 and 270: 16 INTERNATIONELLTFigur 16.3Skogsma
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Page 273 and 274: 16 INTERNATIONELLTTabell 16.2Skogli
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Page 285 and 286: BILAGOREffektivt värmevärdeBräns
Page 287 and 288: BILAGORi grupper. Björken är norm
Page 289 and 290: BILAGORBilaga 4 /Appendix 4/Definit
Page 291 and 292: BILAGORwww.scb.se, scb@scb.seStora
Page 293 and 294: SUMMARYSummary1 The production of f
Page 295 and 296: SUMMARYThe data is generally presen
Page 297 and 298: SUMMARYStandard error estimates for
Page 299 and 300: SUMMARYstrong influence on soil and
Page 301 and 302: SUMMARYThis chapter covers felling
Page 303 and 304: SUMMARYStatistics are available fro
Page 305 and 306: SUMMARY12 Education and labour forc
Page 307 and 308: SUMMARYThis chapter presents domest
Page 309 and 310: SUMMARYThe forest industry sector i
Page 311: SUMMARYThis chapter gives informati
Page 315 and 316: VOCABULARYAvtalshöjningAvverkadAvv
Page 317 and 318: VOCABULARYFanerskivor Veneer sheets
Page 319 and 320: VOCABULARYIndustriprocesserIndustri
Page 321 and 322: VOCABULARYLövträHardwoodMm 3 f pb
Page 323 and 324: VOCABULARY(= stämplingspost) cutti
Page 325 and 326: VOCABULARYSkogsvetareSkogsvårdSkog
Page 327 and 328: VOCABULARYTimmeTimmerTimmerförbruk
Page 329 and 330: VOCABULARYYrkesverksamhetZZonZonbre
Page 331: TECKEN OCH FÖRKORTNINGARSOU Staten
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