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Ñóùåñòâåííûå òðóäíîñòè âûçûâàåò îöåíêà «íóëåâîéëèíèè», êîòîðàÿ ðàçãðàíè÷èâàåò ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûåòåíäåíöèè: åñëè âêëàä îòäåëüíîãî òóðèñòà íèæå îïðåäåëåííîéñóììû, òî ðåàëèçóåòñÿ âàðèàíò:P(U; V) 0, ïðè V>V 0 , (1);Åñëè âûøå, òî ñîáûòèÿ ðàçâèâàþòñÿ ïî ñöåíàðèþP(U; V) 1, ïðè V
Ïðîäóêòèâíîñòü íàäçåìíîé ÷àñòè ÷åðíèêè (Vaccinium myrtillus) â íàèáîëåå òèïè÷íûõ äëÿ ýòîãî âèäà ëåñíûõðàñòèòåëüíûõ ñîîáùåñòâàõ Ðåñïóáëèêè ÁàøêîðòîñòàíÐàñòèòåëüíûå ñîîáùåñòâàÏðîäóêòèâíîñòü,Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå*ö/ãà Ïðåäóðàëüå Ãîðíî-ëåñíàÿ çîíà ÇàóðàëüåËåñíàÿ ðàñòèòåëüíîñòüLinnaeo borealis — Piceetum abietis 1,33 – 4,00 ***Seseli krylovii — Pinetum sylvestris 1,25 – 3,36 **Digitalo grandiflorae — Pinetum sylvestris 1,27 – 3,16 ***Pleurospermo uralensis — Pinetum sylvestris 0,51 – 1,86 ***Rubo arctici — Piceetum obovati 0,29 – 1,23 **Aconito septentrionalis — Piceetum obovatae 0,24 – 0,69 ***Violo rupestris-Pinetum sylvestris 0,28 – 0,69 ***Vaccinio myrtilli — Piceetum obovatae 0,27 – 0,64 ***Chamaemorî — Piceetum abietis 0,29 – 0,61 **Antennario dioicae — Pinetum sylvestris 0,20 – 0,47 **Seseli krylovii — Laricetum sibiricae 0,13 – 0,19 *** ***Carici rhizinae — Piceetum 0,09 – 0,12 ** **Cerastio pauciflorae — Piceetum obovatae 0,05 – 0,11 ** ***Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. * — Øêàëà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ðàñòèòåëüíûõ ñîîáùåñòâ: ** — ñîîáùåñòâà èìåþò íåáîëüøîå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå;*** — ñîîáùåñòâà øèðîêî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíû, íî íå äîìèíèðóþò â ðàñòèòåëüíîì ïîêðîâå.íûõ è ìàêñèìàëüíûõ çíà÷åíèé ïðîåêòèâíîãî ïîêðûòèÿäëÿ âñåõ ãåîáîòàíè÷åñêèõ îïèñàíèé ñèíòàêñîíà, â êîòîðûõâñòðåòèëñÿ âèä, è åãî ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ è ìèíèìàëüíàÿïðîäóêòèâíîñòü áåç ó÷åòà ãåîáîòàíè÷åñêèõ îïèñàíèé,â êîòîðûõ âèä îòñóòñòâóåò. Ïîëó÷åííûå ñðåäíèåìàêñèìàëüíûå è ìèíèìàëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ ïðîäóêòèâíîñòèóìíîæàþòñÿ íà îòíîøåíèå ÷èñëà ãåîáîòàíè÷åñêèõîïèñàíèé ñ ó÷àñòèåì âèäà ê îáùåìó ÷èñëó îïèñàíèéñèíòàêñîíà. Â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ èíòåðâàëüíàÿîöåíêà ïðîäóêòèâíîñòè ëåêàðñòâåííîãî âèäà. Â êà÷åñòâåïðèìåðà íèæå ïðèâåäåíû ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ ïðîäóêòèâíîñòèíàäçåìíîé ÷àñòè ÷åðíèêè â ëåñíûõ ðàñòèòåëüíûõñîîáùåñòâàõ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áàøêîðòîñòàí(òàáë.). Äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà çàïàñîâ ýòîãî èëè äðóãèõ ëåêàðñòâåííûõâèäîâ íà êîíêðåòíîì ó÷àñòêå íåîáõîäèìî çíàíèåïëîùàäåé, çàíèìàåìûõ ýòèìè ñîîáùåñòâàìè. Äëÿýòîãî ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû äàííûå ëåñîóñòðîéñòâ,òàê êàê äëÿ êîíêðåòíûõ ëåñíè÷åñòâ íå ñëîæíî ïðîâåñòèñîïîñòàâëåíèå åäèíèö ýêîëîãî-ôëîðèñòè÷åñêîé êëàññèôèêàöèèè ëåñîóñòðîéñòâåííûõ òèïîâ ëåñà.1. Ìåòîäèêà âûÿâëåíèÿ äèêîðàñòóùèõ ñûðüåâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðèëåñîóñòðîéñòâå. — Ì., 1987.2. Ïðàâèëà çàãîòîâêè ïèùåâûõ ëåñíûõ ðåñóðñîâ è ñáîðà ëåêàðñòâåííûõðàñòåíèé. Ì., 2007. 1Áàøêèðñêèé ÃÀÓ, ã. Óôà, hisrail@mail.ru2Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè ÓÍÖ ÐÀÍ, kulagin-aa@mail.ru Ïëîäîâî-ÿãîäíûå è îðåõîïëîäíûå ðàñòåíèÿ. Âëåñíîì ôîíäå ÐÁ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ 30 âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé ýòîéãðóïïû. Ïî ïîäñ÷åòàì Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ëåñíîãî õîçÿéñòâàÐÁ, áèîëîãè÷åñêèå çàïàñû ïëîäîâ è ÿãîä â ëåñàõ ÐåñïóáëèêèÁàøêîðòîñòàí ñîñòàâëÿþò îêîëî 12 òûñÿ÷òîíí. Çàïàñû ïëîäîâ ðÿáèíû îáûêíîâåííîé (Sórbusaucupária L.) â ëåñõîçàõ äîñòèãàþò 5 òûñÿ÷ òîíí, ÷åðåìóõèîáûêíîâåííîé (Padus avium Mill.) — 3,4 òûñ. ò.,ìàëèíû (Rubus idaeus L.) — 1 òûñ. ò, ëåùèíû îáûêíîâåííîé(Corylus avellana L.) — 0,8 ò, øèïîâíèêà ìàéñêîãî(Rosa majalis Herrn.) — 0,5 ò, ñìîðîäèíû ÷åðíîé(Ríbes nigrum L.) — 0,4 ò, ÷åðíèêè (Vaccinum myrtillusL.) — 0,2 ò, áðóñíèêè (Vaccínium vítis-idaéa L.) — 0,2 ò,êëóáíèêè (Fragaria viridis Duch.) è çåìëÿíèêè (FragariaL.) — îêîëî 100 ò, âèøíè (Cerasus fruticosa Pall.) —44 ò. Ýòè öèôðû ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå, íî è îíè ïîêàçûâàþò,÷òî ðåñïóáëèêà îáëàäàåò áîãàòûìè çàïàñàìè ïëîäîâè ÿãîä, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ ñíàáæåíèÿíàñåëåíèÿ äåëèêàòåñíûìè ïðîäóêòàìè (Çàéíóëëèíè äð., 2006).212 Àãðàðíàÿ Ðîññèÿ. <strong>2009</strong>. Ñïåöèàëüíûé âûïóñê
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ISSN 1999-5636Ñïåöèàëüíû
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2 Àãðàðíàÿ Ðîññèÿ. 20
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Ïðîâåäåíèå êîíôåðå
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âåíèå òàêèõ òåõíîã
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Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä Ó
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Íà ôîòî èíæåíåð ëåñ
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Ôîðìîâîå ðàçíîîáðà
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Äíèùà äîëèí. Àáñîëþ
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Ñõåìà ñîäåðæàíèÿ ï
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òåõíîëîãèÿõ ëåñîñå
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Áàøêèðñêèé ãîñóäàð
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ãè÷åñêîãî ïîòåíöèà
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ñòîÿííûõ ïðîáíûõ ï
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Ìîðôîìåòðè÷åñêèå ï
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ñîçäàåò õîðîøèå ïå
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Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ïîä
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Ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì èññ
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Òàáëèöà 1. Ïðîöåíò ï
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1Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè
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Âûñîòà ëèñòâåííîãî
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90 è áîëåå ëåò. Ïîÿâë
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Ôèëèàë ÔÃÓ «ÂÍÈÈËÌ
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òåëüíî âûñîêàÿ èõ â
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ñåÿíöåâ, ñîîòâåòñò
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Ðèñ._1. Èçìåíåíèå ïð
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Âîçðàñòíàÿ ñòðóêòó
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Â öåëîì âñå òðè âèä
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ñòå ñ òåì ðåçóëüòàò
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îñíîâàíèé ñòâîëîâ,
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1Âñåðîññèéñêèé ÍÈÈ
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äîâåäåíèÿ äî íóæä ê
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ëîêàëèçàöèÿ ñóõèõ
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Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä-è
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÷èíàÿ èçìåíÿòü öâå
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Èíòåíñèâíîñòü òðàí
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Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñ
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Îöåíêà ïåðñïåêòèâí
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Òàêèì îáðàçîì, çàâè
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30 ñì, à íà ñåðåäèíå
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óñëîâèÿõ ïðè ñðåäí
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Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä Ó
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Ðàñïîëîæåíèå äåðåâ
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íåíèÿ ëåñíûõ íàñàæ
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nus sylvestris L.) è ëèñòâå
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1Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä-è
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ñòèõèéíîé ìíîãîëåò
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Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä-è
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— 43,7%, êîëè÷åñòâî ì
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òà ýòî ðàñòåíèå ñòà
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1Ïåòðîçàâîäñêèé ãî
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Èíñòèòóò ëåñà èì. Â.
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Ðèñ._1. Ñðåäíèé äèàì
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Ñðàâíèòåëüíîå èçó÷
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ýòîì óñòîé÷èâîñòü
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Ñîäåðæàíèå àñêîðáè
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Ñîäåðæàíèå àñêîðáè
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Êîìèòåò ïî ëåñíîìó
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èíòåãðàëüíûé ïîêàç
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ÌÐÓ-2 èç ðàñ÷åòà 60 ê
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Ìóðìàíñêèé ãîñóäàð
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VarietyHealthy (H)/Infected(I)% Les
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êîìïëåêñ (ÅÃÑÊ). Ìíî
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Íàðÿäó ñ íåèìåíèåì
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Â ýòèõ âûáîðêàõ êîë
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äðåâåñíûõ âèäîâ, â
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ñîòåõíè÷åñêîé àêàä
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1. Ìóëäàøåâ A. A., Êó÷å
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ïåïòèäàçû (LAP, E. C. 3.4.
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ñ÷åò óâåëè÷åíèÿ ãå
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÷åðåø÷àòûé, êëåí îñ
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Ïëîòíîñòü è âëàæíî
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ðàäèàëüíîãî ðîñòà
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Ñðàâíåíèå ìîùíîñòè
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Èç áîëåçíåé â ïëîäî
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Page 189 and 190: çíà÷åíèÿ. Ïóíêò ïðî
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Page 221: Êàøàïîâ Ð. Ø. Ãåîãðà
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