5. EVU – Tagung Verkehrssicherheit in Österreich - EVU e.V.
5. EVU – Tagung Verkehrssicherheit in Österreich - EVU e.V.
5. EVU – Tagung Verkehrssicherheit in Österreich - EVU e.V.
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<strong>5.</strong> <strong>EVU</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Tagung</strong> <strong>Verkehrssicherheit</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Österreich</strong><br />
07. März 2008, Wien<br />
Zdzisław DĄBCZYŃSKI / Jerzy KRAS<br />
"WIMED" Producers of Road Signs and Safety Devices, Poland<br />
Reduction severity of collisions with<br />
sign post and sign structures<br />
TU Graz VSI Austria <strong>–</strong> WIMED Poland:<br />
The New sign posts project - PROLIFE.<br />
Introduction<br />
The number of Traffic Signs is grow<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>uously on<br />
the roads, and so it is fact that severe <strong>in</strong>juries and<br />
great damages of cars are often caused by impacts<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st these sign pillars.<br />
That is why there are regulations and different<br />
solutions to safe the occupants <strong>in</strong> case of impact on<br />
the one hand, on the other hand there are regulations,<br />
which prescribe the m<strong>in</strong>imum stiffness of signs and gantries, so that they resist also <strong>in</strong><br />
storms and other loads.<br />
The first regulation is EN 12767. Thereby the poles and gantries are partitioned <strong>in</strong> high, low<br />
and no energy absorb<strong>in</strong>g constructions. To determ<strong>in</strong>e the level of Sign-Constructions, tests<br />
under prescribed conditions have to be done. Full details can be found <strong>in</strong> the official<br />
regulations.<br />
The second regulation is EN 12899-1. In this, the sign constructions are classified with<strong>in</strong><br />
different load types (w<strong>in</strong>d-load, po<strong>in</strong>t-load, maximum and temporary bend<strong>in</strong>g).<br />
Of course there is a big difference, if signs are placed with<strong>in</strong> a town, where they cannot be<br />
hit by stormy w<strong>in</strong>d loads, or they are placed <strong>in</strong> free fields, where sometimes very strong w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
loads can be reached. Full details can be found <strong>in</strong> the<br />
official regulation.<br />
In the research project, a new, profile for sign posts<br />
and sign structures was <strong>in</strong>vestigated concern<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
EN 12767 as well as EN 12899-1 by us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
methods of f<strong>in</strong>ite element simulations. Not only the<br />
new, s<strong>in</strong>gle profile, but also various constructions<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g this profile <strong>in</strong> different sett<strong>in</strong>gs have been<br />
DĄBCZYŃSKI, Zdzisław <strong>–</strong> Collisions with sign post and sign structures Seite 21