TCAR - Typhoon Committee

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16 ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Annual Review 2009 From 1996, synoptic stations report maximum and minimum temperatures and daily rainfall amounts once daily to the Department of Meteorology Phnom Penh. None of rainfall reporting stations provide their readings to Department of Meteorology Phnom Penh on the same day of observation. Data are only available in a delayed mode in paper form. Some stations do not have any cup anemometers. Autographic instruments for rainfall, temperature, humidity and pressure are mostly defunct at present. Department of Meteorology Phnom Penh maintains contact with the synoptic stations via SSB radios. However, these radios are also old and reaching the end of their useful life. The data at the synoptic stations are also sent to Department of Meteorology headquarters in paper form several months after observation time. GTS telecommunication means exist for Department of Meteorology Phnom Penh. Data from these station are recorded in paper form. These centers dispatch the colleted data to Phnom Penh when the opportunity arises, which could occasionally mean a year or even after the event. National Future Plan of Meteorological Network Strategic Plan: A. Short-time plan • To renovate and install equipment for observation in the 14 existing provincial meteorological stations. • To improve and monitor the existing 124 raingauges stations in all provinces and cities. • To construct 1 new agro-meteorological station and install their observation equipment. • To increase the technical meteorological staff in the provinces and cities. • To strengthen and extend the technical collaboration with the World Meteorological Organization and donor communities. • To establish the meteorological radar in Phnom Penh at Meteorological station. B. Medium term plan • To construct 11 new meteorological stations and rainfall then observations equipment. • To construct 5 new agro-meteorological station and install their observation equipment. • To establish the GTS and equip additional forecasting instruments. • To establish the meteorological radar in Siem Reap provincial meteorological station. • To install 100 rain-gauges stations in some provinces and cities. • To train the meteorological staff up to the degree of post-graduate. • To strengthen and extend the technical collaboration with the World Meteorological Organization and donor communities. • To research and analyze for a precise meteorological information in order to better serve Cambodia and other countries in the region. C. Long-term plan • To improve and install additional equipment in the meteorological stations and rain gauges stations to be built in all provinces and cities. • To install the automatic observation instruments in 4 meteorological stations. • To install 200 rain-gauges stations in some provinces and cities • To establish the meteorological radar in Ratanakiri province. • To install forecasting instruments and broadcasting directly visa the TV. • To equip the broadcasting emergency help system in all cases of disaster phenomenal. • To collect and exchange on time the meteorological data from the meteorological stations and rainfall stations at national and international level. • To strengthen the technical collaboration with the World Meteorological Organization and donor communities. • To research and analyze in order to create precisemeteorological information to better serve Cambodia and the World.
Table of Comparison data reported from all provinces TCAR CHAPTER 1 - TYPHOON COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES No. STATION Number of Station 2008/December Number of data (Reported) 2009/December Number of data(Reported) Remarks Rain Tmax Tmin Rain Tmax Tmin 1 Pochentong 991 Synoptic Synoptic 1time/day 2 Svay Rieng 998 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 3 Prey Veng 997 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 4 Kompong Cham 995 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 5 Kratie 970 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 6 Stung Treng 972 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 7 Pursat 968 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 8 Battambang 962 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 9 Siem Reap 966 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 10 Sihanouk ville 983 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 11 Kampot 985 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 12 Bonteay Mean Chey 963 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 13 Kompong Thom 965 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 14 Ratanakiri 975 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 15 Oudor Mean Chey 961 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 16 Pailin 963 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 17 Preah Vihear 965 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 18 Kompong Chhnang 967 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 19 Kep 984 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 20 Takeo 993 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 21 Koh Kong 986 30 30 30 30 30 30 1time/day 22 Modulkiri 971 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 23 Kandal 990 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day 24 Kompong Spoeu 992 30 - - 30 - - 1time/day CHARACTERISTIC OF TROPICAL BEST TRACKS OVER CAMBODIA Frequency of Tropical Cyclones landfall over Cambodia in the past 30 years 1991- 2008. No of TCs 25 20 15 10 5 0 Frequency of Tropical Cyclone in Cambodia(1991-2008) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Months On an average about 3.4 Tropical Cyclones of various intensities make landfallandover Cambodia per annum. In the past 30 years the total annual frequency of the tropical cyclones best tracks over Cambodia observed less than 9 tropical cyclones, which equivalence about 8.82 % from the past period before from1991 to 2008. No of TCs Figure 1. Shows the comparison of monthly frequency of tropical best tracks over Cambodia from 1911- 2008. Max 2009 17
Page 1 and 2: ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee KUJIRAI
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS ESCAP, WMO and the ESCAP/W
Page 5 and 6: Chapter 4 WMO TC NEWS TCAR ESCAP, W
Page 7 and 8: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR
Page 9 and 10: TYPHOON COMMITTEE (2009) Chairman M
Page 11 and 12: FOREWORD The ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Comm
Page 13 and 14: Introduction The Typhoon Committee
Page 15: I.I. Summary of progress in Key Res
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Page 21 and 22: Co-operate with local community org
Page 23 and 24: 2. Progress on Key Result Area 2: M
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Page 27 and 28: Strategic Plan and progress on the
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Page 31 and 32: points are related tightly to the d
Page 33 and 34: eyewall and that the next maximum r
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Page 37 and 38: Advanced training seminar on theory
Page 39 and 40: HONG KONG, CHINA 1. Progress on Key
Page 41 and 42: (b) Figure 12Hong Kong Observatory
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Page 51 and 52: Figure 13 Removal process of a land
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Page 55 and 56: Reporting on intermediate results i
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Singapore d-1. Ninth Typhoon Commit
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MACAO, CHINA 1. Progress on Key Res
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The power company continued to impr
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community associations visited the
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f. Identified Opportunities/Challen
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Develop expertise in writing simple
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2.3 Improved Typhoon-related Disast
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the theme of the World Health Day o
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strategic locations to enable emerg
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visits to the project sites were un
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Please refer to Key Result Area 1(c
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particularly in the Magat River Bas
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. Hydrological Achievements/Results
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Climate Analysis Using Reanalysis D
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s Fig. 9. Flood damage in urban are
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Fig. 13. Establishment of user-tail
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Fig. 17. Map of the Four Rivers Pro
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Development of System for Disaster
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2. Progress on Key Result Area 2: M
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will be used to establish more effi
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(5 years), the Philippines, and Hon
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Fig. 31. Expert Mission in Da Nang
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Advanced Objective Dvorak Technique
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TCAR CHAPTER 1 - TYPHOON COMMITTEE
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Fig. 39. Impact of IASI data in tro
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eview and handling process is neces
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One of the most important training
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Participants from Korea gave the fo
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SINGAPORE II. Summary of progress i
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d. Research, Training, and Other Ac
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THAILAND 1 Progress on Key Result A
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1) Identify Members’ key agencies
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forecast on 64 bits LINUX parallel
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organization to operate the disaste
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Centre to design “Mr. Disaster Wa
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USA II. Summary of Progress in Key
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of Honolulu Hawaii and Cabinet. The
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· In-house seminars. WFO Guam held
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· Mr. Roger Edson 3232 Hueneme Roa
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e. Regional Cooperation Achievement
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f. Identified Opportunities/Challen
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Tool bar · Developing the distribu
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Tel: (84-4) 3 8 256 278, Fax: (+84-
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1.2 TYPHOON COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT (
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Seventh International Workshop on T
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2.1 REPORT ON INDIVIDUAL TROPICAL C
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on that day. Koppu intensified into
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TCAR CHAPTER 2 - TROPICAL CYCLONES
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TCAR CHAPTER 2 - TROPICAL CYCLONES
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2.2.2 CHAN-HOM (0902) 2 - 13 June T
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2.2.4 NANGKA (0904) 22 - 27 June TC
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2.2.6 MOLAVE (0906) 15 July - 19 Ju
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2.2.8 MORAKOT (0908) 24 July - 01 A
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2.2.10 VAMCO (0910) 16 August - 26
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2.2.12 DUJUAN (0912) 2 September -
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2.2.14 CHOI-WAN (0914) 12 - 21 Sept
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2.2.16 KETSANA (0916) 25 September-
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2.2.18 MELOR (0918) 29 September -
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2.2.20 LUPIT (0920) 14 - 31 October
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2.2.22 NIDA (0922) 21 November - 3
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TCAR CHAPTER 3 - CONTRIBUTED PAPERS
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4.1 Introduction TCAR CHAPTER 4 - W
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- Attachment of Typhoon Forecasters
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It was attended by more than 50 int
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- RA IV Hurricane Committee, Thirty
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Abstract TCAR CHAPTER 5 - RESEARCH
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TCAR CHAPTER 5 - RESEARCH FELLOWSHI
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First TCAR CHAPTER 5 - RESEARCH FEL
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TCAR - Typhoon Committee

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