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TCAR - Typhoon Committee

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the theme of the World Health Day on “Save<br />

Lives - Make Hospitals Safe in Emergencies”. In<br />

addition, the Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention<br />

Institute of the National University of Malaysia held a<br />

national forum on “Hospitals Safe from Disaster” in<br />

conjunction with the World Health Day.<br />

Trainings, seminars and drills are constantly<br />

organized by Government agencies to enhance their<br />

skills and expertise in disaster management as well<br />

as to implement community-based disaster reduction<br />

programs and awareness for vulnerable groups.<br />

In our effort to establish a sustainable and<br />

resilient environment for local communities, the<br />

Government has encouraged the participation<br />

and involvement of non-governmental organizations<br />

(NGO) in disaster risk reduction programs. NGOs and<br />

civil societies play a profound role in exploring a more<br />

proactive function in enhancing public awareness in<br />

disaster risk prevention, mitigation and preparedness.<br />

Malaysia also declared 26 December as the disaster<br />

awareness day since 2005. In 2008, the theme<br />

chosen was “Disaster Risk Reduction on Highland<br />

Development” aimed at promoting disaster risk<br />

reduction measures in development planning.<br />

Safety Guideline in Disaster and Crisis Situation<br />

has been developed and distributed to schools and<br />

community leaders in order to provide awareness<br />

and guideline to the public to response accordingly<br />

to disaster and crisis situation.<br />

2.4.4 Regional Cooperation Achievements/<br />

Results Regional and International Platform<br />

Malaysia was succesfully organised The Third<br />

Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk<br />

Reduction (AMCDRR) on 2-4 December 2008 in<br />

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in collaboration with<br />

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster<br />

Reduction (UNISDR) and other partners. The main<br />

outcome of the Conference, the Kuala Lumpur<br />

Declaration highlighted the importance of Multistakeholder<br />

Partnership for Disaster Risk Reduction<br />

with special emphasis on public-private-partnership<br />

for disaster risk reduction and community-based<br />

disaster risk reduction actions. The Conference was<br />

attended by Ministers and government officials from<br />

43 countries as well as representatives from relevant<br />

international and regional organisations.<br />

Malaysia also involves with international and<br />

regional platforms organised by the Asian<br />

Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC), Asian Disaster<br />

Preparedness Center (ADPC), <strong>Typhoon</strong> Commitee<br />

(TC), United Nations Office for the Coordination of<br />

<strong>TCAR</strong><br />

CHAPTER 1 - TYPHOON COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES<br />

Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), and its subsidiary<br />

bodies, the United Nations Disaster Assessment<br />

and Coordination (UNDAC) and International Search<br />

and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) as well as<br />

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).<br />

2.5 Improved Capacity to Generate and Provide<br />

Accurate, Timely, and understandable Information<br />

on <strong>Typhoon</strong>-related Threats.<br />

2.5.1 Meteorological Achievements/Results<br />

Hardware and Software Upgrade<br />

Hardware upgrades are being done to the<br />

data storage system of the Numerical Weather<br />

Prediction system at the Malaysian Meteorological<br />

Department. The size of the storage is to increase<br />

by 4 terabytes and the data storage of all three<br />

operational numerical weather systems (Two Shared<br />

Memory Processor SGI 64 blade with each blade<br />

having 2 dual core Intel Itanium processors and a<br />

Linux cluster with two head nodes and nine compute<br />

nodes whereby each node is having four single core<br />

AMD Opteron processors) are to be shared together<br />

using an additional server via a gigabit ethernet<br />

switch.<br />

2.5.2 Research, Training, and Other<br />

Achievements/Results<br />

Research and Training<br />

Current on-going research activities at MMD<br />

include “Heavy Rainfall Episodes During The<br />

Northeast Monsoon Season”, “The Impact of Tropical<br />

Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal On the Rainfall<br />

in Malaysia”, “Verification of the MMD-WAM<br />

Significant Wave Height Gridded Output using In<br />

Situ Measurement and Satellite Derived Data”, “Case<br />

Studies of Northeast Monsoon Surges”, “ Climate<br />

Extremes Projection for Malaysia” and “Preliminary<br />

studies of Ensemble Forecasting at the Malaysian<br />

Meteorological Department”.<br />

The objectives of the “Heavy Rainfall Episodes<br />

During The Northeast Monsoon Season” and “Case<br />

Studies of Northeast Monsoon Surges” studies<br />

are to examine the precursors and maintenance<br />

of heavy rainfall episodes over the east coast of<br />

Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak during the<br />

Northeast Monsoon season from November to<br />

February.<br />

Rainfall records of local meteorological stations<br />

from 1951 to 2008, reanalysis gridded NCEP data,<br />

ERA40 data from ECMWF and JRA data from JMA<br />

are analyzed to study the evolution of vorticity,<br />

2009<br />

81

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