A CRITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF EDWIN JAMES BRADY - Mallacoota ...
A CRITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF EDWIN JAMES BRADY - Mallacoota ...
A CRITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF EDWIN JAMES BRADY - Mallacoota ...
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The Christian gospel embodying the Golden Rule and the idea that “all men shall<br />
labour in harmony for the food of all” he accepted. But he saw neither capitalism nor<br />
the “decadent” churches fulfilling this ideal, nor attempting to do so. The only hope<br />
then was the socialism of the Labor Party:<br />
This has nothing whatever to do with churchism Bring it down to economic<br />
finalities and you will find it expressed in the Socialistic Objective of the<br />
Australian Labor Platform – Christianity in essence, applied Christianity,<br />
practical Christianity and the one thing on that platform which will inspire the<br />
people and make this Commonwealth a happy and prosperous dwelling-place<br />
for a hundred millions – with the resources of nature and knowledge behind<br />
them and entirely free to worship any god, or none, as they please … And if<br />
the Labor Movement, the Communist Movement and the Socialist Movement<br />
are not inspired by truly Christian intention, then I have misread religion,<br />
history and economics. 1<br />
In fact, in making an examination along these lines, he concludes that socialism<br />
(communism) had a stronger Christian and philosophical ethic than most orthodox<br />
religions. Writing his conclusions about the moral effect of communism in 1931,<br />
Brady begins with the unequivocal statement that he is not a member of the<br />
Communist Party but seeing the progress made in Russia in reforming society he has<br />
a deep admiration for its good effects. “The seven deadly sins are pride,<br />
covetousness, lust, anger, gluttony, envy and sloth. Five of these at least are being<br />
practically combated by the Russian system”. 2 He finds the collectivist structure<br />
being introduced into Russia vastly preferable to the competitive society where<br />
“thievery in a thousand forms is inherent”. He considers that the relationship between<br />
producer and consumer under the old system immoral: “Between producer and<br />
consumer a mot demoralising series of robberies takes place, legalised to some extent,<br />
but still immoral and contrary to the teachings of true religion”.<br />
With the benefit of hindsight from the 1970’s we might well question Brady’s<br />
conclusions in regard to moral reformation and perhaps to collectivisation but from<br />
his viewpoint, with the Czarist despotism “buttressed by the Church, applauded by the<br />
Church, upheld by the Church” there was perhaps good reason for his optimism. But<br />
in placing his trust in communism to solve all the problems of society, Brady exhibits<br />
and ingenuous view both of communism and of modern society. He held this view<br />
however, throughout his life although he never joined the Communist Party. He gave<br />
his reasons for this refusal in an article in The Union Voice. He affirmed his<br />
agreement with a Darwinian, evolving kind of Christianity but rejected the orthodox<br />
version. “If I were a believing Christian, I would have to become a<br />
Communist…There would be no alternative in the mind of any sincere and reasoning<br />
person.” 3<br />
1 “What is Christianity”, Labor Call, 10.9.1931<br />
2 “The Moral Effects of Communism”, The Labor Call,12.2.1931<br />
3 “Why I am Not A Communist: A Literary Laborite’s Viewpoint”, The Union Voice, 4.4.1931