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SECTION 1 - via - School of Visual Arts

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(whichever “them” is most handy at the time) and such an admission reinforces the entrenched<br />

fatalism that paralyzes us.<br />

To all this fatalistic abdication <strong>of</strong> responsibility, Socrates says, “nonsense”. Perhaps that’s too<br />

liberal a translation from the Greek. What he did say though (which roughly translates to<br />

“nonsense”) is, “what a society values, that it will cultivate”. Read carefully; he didn’t say<br />

society would try to cultivate its values or make a sincere effort to cultivate its values. He said it<br />

would cultivate those values, period. Basically, Socrates would have very little patience with the<br />

pseudo-reform movements in education because they are mere movements <strong>of</strong> subterfuge<br />

designed to cover the fact that what we have is really what we want. If we didn’t want it, we<br />

wouldn’t have it. What we have has been scrupulously cultivated and is therefore the product<br />

<strong>of</strong> what we value. If we valued something different badly enough, we would cultivate something<br />

different. This stage <strong>of</strong> fatalism in colleges <strong>of</strong> education is a caricature <strong>of</strong> the oldest medical<br />

joke in history—the patient says to the doctor, “it hurts when I do this”, to which the doctor<br />

replies, “well stop doing that”. We in education bemoan our fate, and talk about all the things<br />

that don’t work. To which any sensible observer would remark, “well stop doing those things<br />

and try something else” (having colleges <strong>of</strong> education begin a civilizing dialogue with our<br />

future teachers concerning the fine arts and humanities would certainly seem to fit this call to<br />

“try something else” quite nicely). But the call to try something else is usually met with a sigh<br />

and a mumbled reply stating, but “they” won’t let us.<br />

Proceeding ever downward to the uncivilized existential vacuum from planlessness, to fatalism,<br />

we now encounter the third stage—conformism. Colleges <strong>of</strong> education are uncommonly fond <strong>of</strong><br />

pseudo-intellectual fads. From new math, to whole language, to assertive discipline, to learning<br />

styles, to right brain/left brain thinking, to transformational grammar, to cooperative learning,<br />

the list goes on and on. Perhaps many <strong>of</strong> these fads have worthwhile pieces to add to a quality<br />

educational experience for our future teachers. But rarely are they treated as the potential<br />

minor step in the right direction, which surely could be their only claim. Rather, they are<br />

treated as some sort <strong>of</strong> magical panacea that will instantaneously transform colleges <strong>of</strong><br />

education into an intellectual Valhalla if only enough disciples will convert and conform to<br />

whatever fad is popular at that moment. An astute observer would note that it is rare when<br />

such clarion calls for converts are not rewarded with conforming multitudes. Books will be<br />

written, workshops will be held, and Continuing Education credits will be <strong>of</strong>fered to all who<br />

will embrace whatever fad has gained momentary popularity. After a brief period <strong>of</strong> time, the<br />

disciples will wander <strong>of</strong>f, blank faced, in search <strong>of</strong> the next pseudo-intellectual epiphany, and<br />

one is reminded <strong>of</strong> the Miltonic quote so frequently repeated by Robert M. Hutchins, “the<br />

sheep look up, but are not fed” (1968, p. 115).<br />

When caught in this web <strong>of</strong> conformity, Frankl (1975) noted that we publicly (and<br />

institutionally) echo Schopenhauer’s admonition that “we seem eternally condemned to<br />

vacillate between the two extremes <strong>of</strong> want and boredom” (p. 169). We are like children in that<br />

we see a new toy, and we can’t live without it. We know that when we get it, we will be fulfilled<br />

and happy. But after ten minutes with the new toy, we realize that it really wasn’t what we<br />

wanted after all, and so we search for a new magic toy to enchant us. Such shallow<br />

enchantment is always ephemeral, and it never quite satisfies as we thought it would. We want,<br />

we get, we become quickly bored with our new found fad and then, “herdlike”, we move <strong>of</strong>f in<br />

search for the next educational salvation just appearing on the horizon (trust me, there’s always<br />

one there).<br />

13

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