Patterns of time use in Tanzania: how to make public investment in ...

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Table of Contents Acknowledgments vi 1. Introduction 1 2. Data 3 3. How women and men in Tanzania spend their time: an overview 4 4. Patterns of time use in water and fuel collection 8 4.1 Water Collection 8 4.2 Fuel Collection 16 5. Patterns of time use in home maintenance 22 5.1 Food Preparation 22 5.2 Other Household Maintenance 27 6. Patterns of travel 31 7. Saving time 36 8. Conclusions 37 References 39 Annexes 41 ii
Tables Table 3.1 Average time spent on activities in a day, by sex and main activity type 4 Table 3.2 Average time spent on disaggregated work activities in a day by sex 6 Table 4.1.1 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex for adults 8 Table 4.1.2 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex and location 8 Table 4.1.3 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex and household income 9 Table 4.1.4 Participation rate, mean time among Population by sex and headship 10 Table 4.1.5 Participation rate, mean time among population by sex and presence of children in the household 11 Table 4.1.6 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex for children 11 Table 4.1.7 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex and location 12 Table 4.1.8 Participation rate, mean time among population by sex and household income 12 Table 4.1.9 Participation rate, mean time among population by sex and headship 12 Table 4.1.10 Overburdened adult population by location and sex 14 Table 4.1.11 Overburdened adult population by income level and sex 14 Table 4.2.1 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex for adults 16 Table 4.2.2 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex and location 17 Table 4.2.3 Participation rate, mean time among participants and mean time among population by sex and household income 17 Table 4.2.4 Participation rate, mean time among iii
Page 1: Gendered Patterns of Time Use in Ta
Page 5 and 6: population by sex for adults 27 Tab
Page 7 and 8: 1. Introduction This paper examines
Page 9 and 10: 2. Data The TUS was undertaken by t
Page 11 and 12: Figure 3.1: Female and male shares
Page 13 and 14: Women spend three times as much as
Page 15 and 16: only 4.5 percent of all households
Page 17 and 18: Table 4.1.5: Participation rate, me
Page 19 and 20: Who are the ‘overburdened’? The
Page 21 and 22: Men and women working in ‘subsist
Page 23 and 24: in the urban areas. This is a more
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4.2.1: Distribution of femal
Page 29 and 30: Does the income level matter? As il
Page 31 and 32: Differences in participation patter
Page 33 and 34: 5.2. Other household maintenance Wo
Page 37 and 38: 6. Patterns of travel We also exami
Page 39 and 40: There appears not to be a strong co
Page 41 and 42: Figure 6.3 and Figure 6.4 show diff
Page 43 and 44: We then took the exercise a little
Page 45 and 46: References Arvidson, A., and M. Nor
Page 47 and 48: ANNEXES Annex 1 - Full list of acti
Page 49 and 50: 420 Cleaning house and surroundings
Page 51 and 52: celebrations 820 Participating in r
Page 53 and 54:
Annex 2 Table A1 - Aggregations and
Page 55 and 56:
Annex 4 - Methodology Data descript
Page 57 and 58:
p Average minutes per day of partic
Page 59:
o Men rural poor o Men rural non po
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