TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE

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Acronyms ABRAF Brazilian Association of Plantation Forest Producers ADB African Development Bank ADB Asian Development Bank ADM Archer Daniels Midland Company ADRA Adventist Development and Relief Agency AGOA African Growth Opportunity Act AGRA Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa ANRM Assemblée Nationale de la République du Mali (Malian National Assembly) APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation APEP USAID’s Agricultural Productivity Enhancement Program APEX Brazilian Agency for Export and Investment Promotion APIX Agence de Promotion des Investissements du Sénégal ASDP Agriculture Sector Development Programme ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations BCB Brazilian Central Bank BDS Business Development Services BEST Business Environment Strengthening for Tanzania BFS Brazilian Forest Service BIT Bilateral Investment Treaties BNDES Brazilian Development Bank BOI Board of Investment BOT Bank of Thailand BPF Business and Property Formalization CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CC Coordinating Committee to implement the PROMECIF CCG Codes of Corporate Governance CCROs Customary Certificates of Rights of Occupancy CCSR Codes of Corporate Social Responsibility CDC Commonwealth Development Corporation CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia CDF Code Domanial et Foncier (Mali) (Property and Land Law) CDRI Cambodian Development Resource Institute CDTF Cotton Development Trust Fund CEA Cambodia Economic Association CEDAC Centre d’Étude et de Développement Agricole Cambodgien CERFLOR Brazilian Forest Certification Scheme iv
CFA Communauté Financière Africaine (African Finance Community) CGI Global Competitiveness Index CIB Cambodia Investment Board CIBRAZEM Brazilian Storage Company CICOL Civil Society Coalition on Land Acronyms CILSS Comité Inter - Etats de Lutte Contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (Permanent InterState Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel) COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CPI Corruption Perceptions Index CROs Certificates of Rights of Occupancy CSO Central Statistical Office CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CT Collectivité Territoriale (Local Authority) CTSP Children to School Support Programme DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DEP Department of Export Promotion DFI Development Finance Institution DFiD Department for International Development DGID Direction Générale des Impôts et des Domaines DISEZ Dakar Integrated Special Economic Zone DN Domaine National DNCN Direction Nationale de la Conservation de la Nature (Malian Nature Conservation Department) DNEF Direction Nationale des Eaux et Forêts (Malian Water and Forestry Department) DNH Direction National de l’Hydraulique (Malian Hydraulics Department) DNP Direction Nationale de la Pêche (Malian Fisheries Department) DNPIA Direction Nationale des Productions et des Industries Animales (Malian Livestock Production and Industry Department) DNSV Direction Nationale des Services Vétérinaires (Veterinary Services Department) DRA Direction Régionale de l’Agriculture (Regional Agriculture Department) DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo DRPIA Direction Régionale des Productions et des Industries Animales (Regional Livestock Production and Industry Department) DSIP Development Strategy and Investment Plan DTAs Double Taxation Agreements v
Page 1 and 2: TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVES
Page 3: Trends and impacts of foreign inves
Page 8 and 9: EAC East African Community EC Execu
Page 10 and 11: JV Joint Venture Kascol Kaleya Smal
Page 12 and 13: PTF Privatization Trust Fund PTS Pe
Page 15: Foreword Large-scale international
Page 18 and 19: xvi Page 4. The business climate fo
Page 20 and 21: xviii Page 4. Investments by transn
Page 22 and 23: xx Page 7. Conclusions and recommen
Page 24 and 25: xxii Page SENEGAL: ASSESSING THE NA
Page 26 and 27: xxiv Page PART 5: SYNTHESIS OF FIND
Page 28 and 29: TANZANIA: ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE INVES
Page 30 and 31: ZAMBIA: INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL
Page 32 and 33: xxx Page Table 4 Foreign investment
Page 34 and 35: xxxii Page Table 5 Additional tax b
Page 36 and 37: PART 4: BUSINESS MODELS FOR AGRICUL
Page 39: P A R T O N E INTRODUCTION
Page 42 and 43: Trends and impacts of foreign inves
Page 53 and 54: 1. Introduction 1 Foreign Direct
Page 55 and 56: FIGURE 2 Trends in FDI-African case
Page 57 and 58:
FIGURE 6 Average annual growth in c
Page 59 and 60:
FIGURE 9 Share of agriculture in to
Page 61 and 62:
FIGURE 12 FDI flows to agriculture
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FIGURE 18 Agricultural Investment i
Page 67 and 68:
Improving the business climate for
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BOX 1 A brief history of FDI in Bra
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BOX 2 TNCs and the Brazilian agrifo
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BOX 3 Monsanto Company Part 3: Poli
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BOX 5 International Paper Company P
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the same time, conserving natural r
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CHART 2 Factors that contributed to
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TABLE 3 Performance of Brazil for s
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BOX 6 Checklist for Foreign Direct
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factors that affect, lead to succes
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CHART 4 PROMECIF phases cycle Phase
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the priority indicators within thes
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73 rd in a total of 182 countries e
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Sutainable Development: Lessons fro
Page 95:
World Bank. 2009. Awakening Africa
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TANZANIA Trends and impacts of fore
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: Foreign investment and agricultur
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the two data sources are compiled o
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survey (accounting to approximately
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Students are entitled to tuition fe
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Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA), was s
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Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdo
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FIGURE 1 Investment promotion polic
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percent of GDP in 2001considerably
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Philippines indicate their signific
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TABLE 4 Foreign investment approved
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TABLE 6 Export-oriented FDI in the
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followed by fisheries, livestock an
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FDI and employment The impact of FD
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TABLE 12 Employment generated by fo
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BOI investment promotion policy are
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National Food Institute of Thailand
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: Analysis of private investment in
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FIGURE 3 Value of planned foreign i
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TABLE 1 Investment incentives, Ugan
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TABLE 3 Summary of enterprises in c
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Over 95 percent of the total annual
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CHART 1 Uganda coffee value chain C
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CHART 2 Value chain of chrysanthemu
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CHART 3 Value chain for fish proces
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companies and fully owned subsidiar
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(a) the decreasing fish stocks and
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TABLE 5 Sources of investment finan
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Part 3: Policies for attracting FDI
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TABLE 6 Market destinations for sel
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BOX 9 Community services provided b
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BOX 10 Examples of environmental im
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contributed to opening internationa
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Websites 1. faostat.fao.org 2. htt
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Local impacts of selected foreign a
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linkages; unsecured land ownership;
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hectare and 1.5 tonnes per hectare,
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3.2 FDI in agriculture by nationali
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form of pure Korean ownership or pa
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of the discrepancies between CDC da
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TABLE 7 Distribution of ELCs by nat
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the country’s economy. It is ther
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on forest use 13 . Across the count
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The National Strategic Development
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team in December 2010 in the Kompon
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order to transport materials and wo
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other agricultural purposes, but la
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stream (one that is 20-30 m wide) a
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MAFF, prohibited the import of live
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7.5 NGOs/Civil society Local NGOs
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: business models in Ghanaian agri
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TABLE 3 FDI agricultural projects a
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Part 4: Business models for agricul
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level of foreign ownership for each
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land disputes, slowing and complica
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TABLE 6 Ease of doing business in G
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TABLE 8 Selected indicators of the
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estate and out-grower scheme for th
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vice-chairman, secretary, assistant
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are exported, 40 percent are sold t
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strong advocate of bush fire preven
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chiefs, irrespective of whose land
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The Assemblyman of Jimle, a locally
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TABLE 12 Key features of the Solar
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given the lengthy time frame involv
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ESD (Environmentally Sustainable De
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Large-scale agricultural investment
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Touré, 2009). So, agricultural mod
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the lineage holdings to one family
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BOX 2 Content of agricultural inves
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of largescale land acquisitions. 6
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percent); and students, undoubtedly
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BOX 4 The conclusions of the feasib
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Malians. Significant players includ
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out in the absence of strategic pla
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ESIAs. The mass influx of foreign i
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objectives, but the contract makes
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in the sugar sector. The aim was to
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stresses the government’s respons
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covering 857 hectares of land, plus
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Final remarks about project design
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As a result, activities to implemen
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and rural electrification (Agence M
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shareholders began to ask questions
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so far. The revenues received from
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were allocated to investment projec
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family farmers to have access to le
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SENEGAL Trends and impacts of forei
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ZAMBIA Trends and impacts of foreig
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The findings of the studies present
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3. The significance of business mod
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were introduced to enhance producti
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The presence of enabling factors is
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5.8 Type of production system and c
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The available data confirm that the
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the project. This situation increas
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debates on resource-seeking foreign
Page 379 and 380:
programmes for government officials
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EDITED BY: Pascal Liu Suffyan Korom
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TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE

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