TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE

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EAC East African Community EC Executive Committee ECOWAP Economic Community of West Africa States Agricultural Policy ECOWAS Economic Community of West Africa States EFE Zone Franche d’Exportation EGF Etats Généraux du Foncier (Malian Land Tenure Congress) EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ELC Economic Land Concession EMBRAPA Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation EMBRATER Brazilian Enterprise of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPZ Export Processing Zone ERR Expected Rate of Return ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAQ Fair Average Quality FASDEP Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy FBG Farmer Business Group FBOs Farm Base Organizations FCC Fair Competition Commission FDI Foreign Direct Investment FFA Free Fatty Acids FGD Focus Group Discussion FIAS Foreign Investment Advisory Service F<strong>IN</strong>AME Special Agency for Industrial Financing, a branch of BNDES FIPA Foreign Investment Protection Agreement FISP Farmer Input Support Programme FSC Forest Stewardship Council FSP Fertilizer Support Programme FTA Free Trade Agreement FVL Forest Vocation Lands GCF Gross Capital Formation GDP Gross Domestic Product GDS Grands Domaines du Sénégal GEPC Ghana Export Promotion Council GERSDA Groupe d’Etude et de Recherche en Sociologie et Droit Appliqué (Research and Study Group on Sociology and Applied Law) GFC Ghana Forestry Commission vi
GFZB Ghana Free Zones Board GHC Ghanaian Cedi GIF Ghana Investment Fund GIPC Ghana Investment Promotion Centre GLOBALGAP Global Good Agricultural Practices GMO Genetically Modified Organism GNP Growth National Product GOANA Grande Offensive Agricole pour la Nourriture et l’Abondance GoB Government of Brazil GOPDC Ghana Oil Palm Development Companies GPS Geographical Positioning System GRZ Government of the Republic of Zambia GSE Ghana Stock Exchange GTC Green Trade Company GTZ German Technical Cooperation GVC Global Value Chains HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point HDI Human Development Index HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HS Harmonized System IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Also WB ICSID International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes ICT Information and Communication Technology IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDEA USAID’s Investment in Developing Export Agriculture IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFC International Finance Corporation IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute IICA Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture IIA International Investment Agreement IIED International Institute for Environment and Development ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund IOSCO International Organization of Securities Commissions IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPPA Investment Protection and Protocol Agreement ISO International Organization for Standardization ITFC Integrated Tamale Fruit Company IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature vii
Page 1 and 2: TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVES
Page 3: Trends and impacts of foreign inves
Page 6 and 7: Acronyms ABRAF Brazilian Associatio
Page 10 and 11: JV Joint Venture Kascol Kaleya Smal
Page 12 and 13: PTF Privatization Trust Fund PTS Pe
Page 15: Foreword Large-scale international
Page 18 and 19: xvi Page 4. The business climate fo
Page 20 and 21: xviii Page 4. Investments by transn
Page 22 and 23: xx Page 7. Conclusions and recommen
Page 24 and 25: xxii Page SENEGAL: ASSESSING THE NA
Page 26 and 27: xxiv Page PART 5: SYNTHESIS OF FIND
Page 28 and 29: TANZANIA: ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE INVES
Page 30 and 31: ZAMBIA: INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL
Page 32 and 33: xxx Page Table 4 Foreign investment
Page 34 and 35: xxxii Page Table 5 Additional tax b
Page 36 and 37: PART 4: BUSINESS MODELS FOR AGRICUL
Page 39: P A R T O N E INTRODUCTION
Page 42 and 43: Trends and impacts of foreign inves
Page 53 and 54: 1. Introduction 1 Foreign Direct
Page 55 and 56: FIGURE 2 Trends in FDI-African case
Page 57 and 58: FIGURE 6 Average annual growth in c
Page 59 and 60:
FIGURE 9 Share of agriculture in to
Page 61 and 62:
FIGURE 12 FDI flows to agriculture
Page 63:
FIGURE 18 Agricultural Investment i
Page 67 and 68:
Improving the business climate for
Page 69 and 70:
BOX 1 A brief history of FDI in Bra
Page 71 and 72:
BOX 2 TNCs and the Brazilian agrifo
Page 73 and 74:
BOX 3 Monsanto Company Part 3: Poli
Page 75 and 76:
BOX 5 International Paper Company P
Page 77 and 78:
the same time, conserving natural r
Page 79 and 80:
CHART 2 Factors that contributed to
Page 81 and 82:
TABLE 3 Performance of Brazil for s
Page 83 and 84:
BOX 6 Checklist for Foreign Direct
Page 85 and 86:
factors that affect, lead to succes
Page 87 and 88:
CHART 4 PROMECIF phases cycle Phase
Page 89 and 90:
the priority indicators within thes
Page 91 and 92:
73 rd in a total of 182 countries e
Page 93 and 94:
Sutainable Development: Lessons fro
Page 95:
World Bank. 2009. Awakening Africa
Page 98 and 99:
TANZANIA Trends and impacts of fore
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
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Page 126 and 127:
Page 129 and 130:
: Foreign investment and agricultur
Page 131 and 132:
the two data sources are compiled o
Page 133 and 134:
survey (accounting to approximately
Page 135 and 136:
Students are entitled to tuition fe
Page 137 and 138:
Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA), was s
Page 139 and 140:
Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdo
Page 141 and 142:
FIGURE 1 Investment promotion polic
Page 143 and 144:
percent of GDP in 2001considerably
Page 145 and 146:
Philippines indicate their signific
Page 147 and 148:
TABLE 4 Foreign investment approved
Page 149 and 150:
TABLE 6 Export-oriented FDI in the
Page 151 and 152:
followed by fisheries, livestock an
Page 153 and 154:
FDI and employment The impact of FD
Page 155 and 156:
TABLE 12 Employment generated by fo
Page 157 and 158:
BOI investment promotion policy are
Page 159 and 160:
National Food Institute of Thailand
Page 161 and 162:
: Analysis of private investment in
Page 163 and 164:
FIGURE 3 Value of planned foreign i
Page 165 and 166:
TABLE 1 Investment incentives, Ugan
Page 167 and 168:
TABLE 3 Summary of enterprises in c
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Over 95 percent of the total annual
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CHART 1 Uganda coffee value chain C
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CHART 2 Value chain of chrysanthemu
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CHART 3 Value chain for fish proces
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companies and fully owned subsidiar
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(a) the decreasing fish stocks and
Page 181 and 182:
TABLE 5 Sources of investment finan
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Part 3: Policies for attracting FDI
Page 185 and 186:
TABLE 6 Market destinations for sel
Page 187 and 188:
BOX 9 Community services provided b
Page 189 and 190:
BOX 10 Examples of environmental im
Page 191 and 192:
contributed to opening internationa
Page 193:
Websites 1. faostat.fao.org 2. htt
Page 197 and 198:
Local impacts of selected foreign a
Page 199 and 200:
linkages; unsecured land ownership;
Page 201 and 202:
hectare and 1.5 tonnes per hectare,
Page 203 and 204:
3.2 FDI in agriculture by nationali
Page 205 and 206:
form of pure Korean ownership or pa
Page 207 and 208:
of the discrepancies between CDC da
Page 209 and 210:
TABLE 7 Distribution of ELCs by nat
Page 211 and 212:
the country’s economy. It is ther
Page 213 and 214:
on forest use 13 . Across the count
Page 215 and 216:
The National Strategic Development
Page 217 and 218:
team in December 2010 in the Kompon
Page 219 and 220:
order to transport materials and wo
Page 221 and 222:
other agricultural purposes, but la
Page 223 and 224:
stream (one that is 20-30 m wide) a
Page 225 and 226:
MAFF, prohibited the import of live
Page 227 and 228:
7.5 NGOs/Civil society Local NGOs
Page 229 and 230:
: business models in Ghanaian agri
Page 231 and 232:
TABLE 3 FDI agricultural projects a
Page 233 and 234:
Part 4: Business models for agricul
Page 235 and 236:
level of foreign ownership for each
Page 237 and 238:
land disputes, slowing and complica
Page 239 and 240:
TABLE 6 Ease of doing business in G
Page 241 and 242:
TABLE 8 Selected indicators of the
Page 243 and 244:
estate and out-grower scheme for th
Page 245 and 246:
vice-chairman, secretary, assistant
Page 247 and 248:
are exported, 40 percent are sold t
Page 249 and 250:
strong advocate of bush fire preven
Page 251 and 252:
chiefs, irrespective of whose land
Page 253 and 254:
The Assemblyman of Jimle, a locally
Page 255 and 256:
TABLE 12 Key features of the Solar
Page 257 and 258:
given the lengthy time frame involv
Page 259 and 260:
ESD (Environmentally Sustainable De
Page 261 and 262:
Large-scale agricultural investment
Page 263 and 264:
Touré, 2009). So, agricultural mod
Page 265 and 266:
the lineage holdings to one family
Page 267 and 268:
BOX 2 Content of agricultural inves
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of largescale land acquisitions. 6
Page 271 and 272:
percent); and students, undoubtedly
Page 273 and 274:
BOX 4 The conclusions of the feasib
Page 275 and 276:
Malians. Significant players includ
Page 277 and 278:
out in the absence of strategic pla
Page 279 and 280:
ESIAs. The mass influx of foreign i
Page 281 and 282:
objectives, but the contract makes
Page 283 and 284:
in the sugar sector. The aim was to
Page 285 and 286:
stresses the government’s respons
Page 287 and 288:
covering 857 hectares of land, plus
Page 289 and 290:
Final remarks about project design
Page 291 and 292:
As a result, activities to implemen
Page 293 and 294:
and rural electrification (Agence M
Page 295 and 296:
shareholders began to ask questions
Page 297 and 298:
so far. The revenues received from
Page 299 and 300:
were allocated to investment projec
Page 301:
family farmers to have access to le
Page 304 and 305:
SENEGAL Trends and impacts of forei
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ZAMBIA Trends and impacts of foreig
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The findings of the studies present
Page 363 and 364:
3. The significance of business mod
Page 365 and 366:
were introduced to enhance producti
Page 367 and 368:
The presence of enabling factors is
Page 369:
5.8 Type of production system and c
Page 373 and 374:
The available data confirm that the
Page 375 and 376:
the project. This situation increas
Page 377 and 378:
debates on resource-seeking foreign
Page 379 and 380:
programmes for government officials
Page 382:
EDITED BY: Pascal Liu Suffyan Korom
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TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE

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