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BIRMAH. 169<br />

being no other excavation in the city, or in its neighbourhood,<br />

that could have afforded a tenth part of the<br />

quantity.<br />

"The terraces are ascended by flights<br />

steps,<br />

of stone<br />

which are now broken and neglected. On each<br />

side are dwellings of the rhahaans, raised on timbers<br />

four or five feet from the ground. These houses con-<br />

sist only of a large hall ; the wooden pillars that support<br />

them are turned with neatness; the roofs are<br />

covered with tiles, and the sides are made of boards.<br />

There are a number of bare benches in every house,<br />

on which the rhahaans sleep; but we saw no other<br />

furniture.<br />

" Shoemadoo is a pyramidical building, composed of<br />

brick and mortar, without excavation or aperture of<br />

any sort, octagonal at the base, and spiral at top;<br />

each side of the base measures 162 feet : this immense<br />

breadth diminishes abruptly, and has not unaptly been<br />

compared in shape to a large speaking-trumpet. Six<br />

feet from the ground, there is a wide projection that<br />

surrounds the base, on the plane of which are fiftyseven<br />

small spires of equal size, and equidistant : one<br />

of them measured twenty-seven feet in height, and<br />

forty in circumference at the bottom. On a higher<br />

ledge there is another row, consisting of fifty-three<br />

spires of similar shape and measurement. A great<br />

variety of moulding^ encircle the building ; and ornaments<br />

somewhat resembling the fleur-de-lis surround<br />

the lower part of the spire; circular mouldings like-<br />

wise girt it to a considerable height, above which<br />

there are ornaments in stucco, not unlike the leaves of<br />

a Corinthian capital ; and the whole is crowned with<br />

a tee, or umbrella, of open iron-work, from which<br />

rises a rod with a gilded pennant.<br />

"The circumference of the tee is fifty-six feet; it

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