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196 BIRMAH.<br />

in patterns adapted to the Birman dress. At a short<br />

distance from the town are the ruins of a brick fort,<br />

erected in a very judicious situation.<br />

The next day, they made little progress, owing to<br />

the violence of the current, which obliged the boatmen<br />

to take to their poles. The Arracan mountains appeared<br />

to the west, and a lofty conical hill, called<br />

Poupa, was in sight to the eastward. A few villages<br />

and numerous temples skirted the banks. At a place<br />

called Yoo-wa, another small river enters the Irra-<br />

waddy; and two days' journey up this river,<br />

is a<br />

large town called Yoo-miou. The district derives its<br />

name from the people called Yoo, who were represented<br />

to Colonel Symes as exceedingly ugly, having<br />

protuberant bellies and white teeth, a great deformity<br />

in the eyes of the Birmans, who stain their teeth, eyelashes,<br />

and the edge of the eye-lids with black.* The<br />

Yoos are said to speak the language of Tavoy. They<br />

are subject to the Birmans, and are, like them, wor-<br />

shippers of Guadma. Their territory skirts the great<br />

chain of Anou-pec-tou-miou from lat. 21 to 23 N.<br />

Small barren hills now form the eastern bank, abound-<br />

ing with petrifactions, but relieved by fertile and wellcultivated<br />

valleys ; till, after doubling a rocky point,<br />

round which the current sets with formidable rapidity,<br />

we come to the large town of Seen-ghoo, situated on<br />

a green level bank, affording a fine range of pasturage.<br />

For a great distance, small temples are built close to<br />

the river. At Kea-hoh, a poor village, which Colonel<br />

Symes reached in the evening of the third day (from<br />

Yanangheoum), the inhabitants obtain a livelihood by<br />

* The collyrium they use is called surma, the Persian name for<br />

antimony. White teeth, they say, are fit only for dogs ! The<br />

practice of dying the eye-lashes is common to the females of Hindostan<br />

and Persia.

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