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Untitled - Sabrizain.org

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336<br />

ANAM.<br />

another large branch of the river joins the main<br />

stream. A short distance higher up, the prospect<br />

expands, and presents, on the left, another stream<br />

equally capacious with the Don-nai itself, called the<br />

river of Soirap. In front, and separated from it by the<br />

distance of a mile, is seen the majestic Rio Grande,<br />

(as the Portuguese have named it,) of which the Soirap<br />

is a branch. The latter is shallow and unnavigable<br />

for ships. Being very rapid, and forming an oblique<br />

angle with the great river, it produces strong and<br />

dangerous eddies in this part, and has formed a mudbank<br />

on the eastern side of the main stream. Within<br />

a short distance of the city, scattered cottages and<br />

patches of cultivated ground, fishing-boats, and a distant<br />

forest of masts, gave the first indications of human<br />

habitations which they had observed during the whole<br />

voyage from Canjeo, except a few huts on one spot<br />

where a few acres had been cleared of jungle. The<br />

banks are mostly covered with mangrove.*<br />

SAIGON.<br />

THE city of Sai-gon, the capital of the province of<br />

Don-nai (or Tsiampa), is one of the most important<br />

and flourishing places in the empire. Here the late<br />

king constructed a naval arsenal. There are, in fact,<br />

two cities here, " each of them," Mr. Finlayson says,<br />

" as large as the capital of Siam." They are above a<br />

* Mr. Finlayson, alluding, perhaps, to the same spot, says:<br />

" We observed no cultivation until we -were within twenty or<br />

thirty miles of the town." He ascended the river in a barge.<br />

They continued to row all night, and reached Saigon in fifteen<br />

hours. The fishing-boats frequently make a passage from the<br />

sea to Saigon in one tide. The American vessel was between six<br />

and seven days in accomplishing the navigation.

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