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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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3RD GLORIOUS EPOCH 107<br />

military expedition, Samudragupta returned to Pataliputra,<br />

Then in order to proclaim to the world his acquisition <strong>of</strong><br />

this new <strong>Indian</strong> empire according to the Vedic religious rites<br />

he celebrated the Horse sacrifice*^, on a grand scale and was<br />

rightfully annointed a Samrat (an emperor). Thereafter he<br />

began his extensive preparations for his dash against the<br />

Saka-Kushans.<br />

THE FINAL SURRENDER BY THE KUSHANS.<br />

253. At the fearful reports <strong>of</strong> this impending attack <strong>of</strong><br />

Emperor Samudragupta whatever small kingdoms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kushans like Gandhar and others were, still leading a<br />

precarious existence in the north-western regions <strong>of</strong> India,-<br />

voluntarily sued for peace and accepted the Gupta para-<br />

mountcy**. Our <strong>Indian</strong> ancestors at that time called these<br />

Kushans 'Kush' also. As a token <strong>of</strong> their surrender those<br />

Kushans sent rich <strong>of</strong>ferings along with their personal envoys<br />

to Samudragupta. Thus after an incessant warfare for a<br />

century-and-a-half or two the <strong>Indian</strong> sword ultimately cut<br />

asunder the very root <strong>of</strong> the Kushan power in India. The<br />

Kushan problem was finally disposed <strong>of</strong> here and now !<br />

254. But the Saka kings from Malava to Sindh who, as<br />

has been told in paragraphs 236 and 248, had thrown <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

yoke <strong>of</strong> Andhra domination when the latter were engaged in<br />

a life and death struggle with Kanishka and later on, after<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> Kanishka, declared themselves free, did not on<br />

their own initiative talk <strong>of</strong> any submission.<br />

SAMRAT SAMUDRAGUPTA'S DEATH AND AFTER.<br />

255. While he was just preparing to march upon the<br />

Mlenchcha power <strong>of</strong> these Sakas, this powerful Emperor<br />

Samudragupta breathed his last in 375 A.D.**. He had<br />

expressed his wish that after him his younger but valiant and<br />

virile son, Chandragupta II, should be crowned emperor. But<br />

discarding this dying wish <strong>of</strong> his, the elder son, Ramgupta,<br />

ascended the throne on the strength <strong>of</strong> his seniority in<br />

age**. But he was so weak that almost all efficient <strong>of</strong>iicials

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