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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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5TH GLORIOUS EPOCH 385<br />

valour done by common folks, as those by the great warriors<br />

and the Rana himself, that our young generation should<br />

delve deep into them and learn them by rote as reverentially<br />

as they would the stories from Ramayan and Mahabharat.<br />

Fortunately the romantic Rassos <strong>of</strong> Rajput Bhats upto the<br />

date <strong>of</strong> the great poet Bhooshan are still available, which<br />

should really be appointed in the secondary schools as com­<br />

pulsory text-books. But alas ! in this critical historical<br />

survey <strong>of</strong> ours there is no place for citing any passages from<br />

them.<br />

954-955. NOT now in the fading light <strong>of</strong> my last days<br />

is any time<br />

left for them !<br />

This Rana Pratap Singh, a great ornament to the Hindu<br />

society, died in A.D. 1581".<br />

THE RISE OF THE SIKHS IN THE PUNJAB<br />

A NEW AWAKENING OF THE<br />

HINDU MIGHT<br />

956. A saintly person, by name Guru Nanak, started a<br />

new religious sect in the Punjab by the end <strong>of</strong> the fifteenth<br />

century, the followers <strong>of</strong> which soon organized themselves<br />

into a homogeneous group calling themselves Shikh [Sikh—<br />

^izjBO—ffjie disciples <strong>of</strong> Guru Nanak.] Shree Guru Nanak<br />

was not a sanyasi—a recluse—but a man with a family to<br />

bring up. He preached that the worship <strong>of</strong> God and the<br />

service <strong>of</strong> humanity was possible through devotion. 'Every<br />

man can follow this path <strong>of</strong> devotion !' he asserted*^.<br />

956-A. At that time not only in the Punjab but<br />

throughout the whole <strong>of</strong> India the Muslims had waged a<br />

total war against Hinduism and resounded the whole country<br />

with the clash <strong>of</strong> swords, twang <strong>of</strong> the arrows and the beat<br />

<strong>of</strong> drums. But throughout the whole <strong>of</strong> India Hindu rulers<br />

and the Hindu populace had been bravely resisting the<br />

Muslim aggression on every battlefield. Allauddin's almost<br />

completed India-wide conquest and the consequent Muslim<br />

empire was precipitately broken into numerous fragments and

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