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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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270 SIX GLORIOUS EPOCHS OF INDIAN HISTORK<br />

translations or transliterations <strong>of</strong> stray incoherent remarks<br />

and disconnected and perverted accounts <strong>of</strong> the Muslim or<br />

the English writers. Independent' Rasos' seem to have been<br />

composed on valiant Rajput Ranas, proud <strong>of</strong> their religion<br />

(Hamir Raso, Chhatrasal Raso, etc.). The 'Rasos' are not<br />

pure, unadulterated histories ! But the forceful and vivid<br />

descriptions <strong>of</strong> the various events, their high fervour and the<br />

fact <strong>of</strong> their authors' participation, to a lesser or greater<br />

•degree, in those particular historical events make those grand<br />

incidents live, as it were, before the imagination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reader, as the above-mentioned sketchy outlines <strong>of</strong> chrono­<br />

logical accounts can never do. 'Prithviraj Raso' by the<br />

famous Chand Bhat, who M'as in the pay <strong>of</strong> Prithviraj, bears<br />

•out the above remark by its epic serenity, calm dignity and<br />

moving pathos in its descriptions <strong>of</strong> the Hindus <strong>of</strong> the time<br />

and <strong>of</strong> its account <strong>of</strong> the first Muslim raids from the north-<br />

•west^o.<br />

THE STORY OF THE FIRE RACE ( ^T^^^ )<br />

677. This 'Prithviraj Raso' gives the famous anecdote <strong>of</strong><br />

the sif'H-^ the fire-race in connection with the origin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Rajput dynasties. According to it when the plague <strong>of</strong> the<br />

non-Hindu invaders grew enormously, Saint Vasishta perfor­<br />

med a grand sacrifice on Mount Abu from the leaping flames<br />

•<strong>of</strong> which appeared four splendid warriors in order to protect<br />

the Vedic Hindu religion. These were the founders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

four celebrated Rajput dynasties : the Quhilots <strong>of</strong> Chittod,<br />

the Pratihars <strong>of</strong> Kanouj, the Chouhans <strong>of</strong> Sambar and the<br />

Parmars <strong>of</strong> Dhar. The essence <strong>of</strong> this popular anecdote seems<br />

to us quite consistent with history. For after the Hindus<br />

vanquished the Huns utterly and when the latter began to<br />

merge wholesale in the Hindu society, the saints <strong>of</strong> those<br />

•days must necessarily have performed some gigantic sacrifice<br />

<strong>of</strong> purification and conversion for atleast some hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

them—a memorable incident which perhaps finds this poetic<br />

•expression in Chand Bhat's 'Prithviraj Raso' in the finest<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> the Puranik writers.

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