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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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202 SIX GLORIOUS EPOCHS OF INDIAN HISTORY<br />

612. (12) Amarsing Maharaj <strong>of</strong> Jaisalmir also performed<br />

a similar ceremony and built a lake called Amarsagar. In<br />

this lake, sanctified by the great ceremony, thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

Hindus in Sindh, who were formerly converted to Islam,<br />

dipped en masse, declaring their intention to enter into<br />

Hinduism and chanted Mantras while they bathed, and the<br />

religious authorities recognised their purification and<br />

reconversion to Hinduism.<br />

613. (13) A reference has to be made to Shree Vidya-<br />

ranyaswami who like Maharshi Deval and Medhatithi tried<br />

to check the Muslim religious aggression by inspiring the<br />

Hindus to retaliate by bringing forth revolutionary pro<strong>of</strong>s**^<br />

<strong>of</strong> religious authority and sometimes enunciating new religi­<br />

ous laws** for the purpose. Shree Vidyaranyaswami had.<br />

accepted not only the supreme leadership (authority) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

religious institution <strong>of</strong> Shankaracharya at Shringeri, but<br />

also <strong>of</strong> the revolutionary institution designed to overthrow<br />

the Muslim power and to establish in its place a Hindu<br />

empire in order to protect Hinduism**. He produced not<br />

only religious authority for the reconversion <strong>of</strong> the unfortu­<br />

nate Hindus leading a miserable life under Islam, but he<br />

himself publicly reconverted the once forcibly converted<br />

Harihar and Bukka ; and when these two great warriors,<br />

defeated the Muslims on several occasions and established in<br />

A.D. 1336 the Hindu State <strong>of</strong> Vijayanagar, he himself crowned<br />

and reconverted Harihar as the Hindu Emperor*^.<br />

514. After the overthrow <strong>of</strong> the Muslim power in<br />

Gomantak this very Vidyaranya Madhavacharya built at a.<br />

holy place a lake named Madhavteerth and effected mass-<br />

reconversion <strong>of</strong> the Muslimized Hindus with ceremonial baths<br />

in it. He also provided a religious authority for the future<br />

reconversion and purification.<br />

515. (14) Shree Ramanujacharya, his disciples Shree<br />

Ramanand and Shree Chaitanya Prabhu*^ <strong>of</strong> Bengal also<br />

purified hundreds <strong>of</strong> Muslimized Hindus with an administra­<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> the vows <strong>of</strong> Vaishnavism.<br />

516. (15) It is well known that the most daring and.

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