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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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5TH GLORIOUS EPOCH 293<br />

740. AUauddin surpassed every other Sultan before<br />

him in cruelty in the persecution <strong>of</strong> the Hindus*^, He would<br />

have reached greater heights in cruelty in respect <strong>of</strong> his<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> the Hindus had he not been forced to fight<br />

on the other front with the Mongols who unceasingly hurled<br />

their armed might against the western borders <strong>of</strong> India and<br />

caused a great turmoil throughout Mongolia and Central<br />

Asia. A few <strong>of</strong> them took to Islam and formed a new Muslim<br />

colony in Delhi itself. At last the enraged AUauddin cut <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the whole <strong>of</strong> this new Muslim colony to a man** !<br />

DEATH OF ALLAUDDIN<br />

741. AUauddin was the first and the last Muslim Sultan<br />

to rule over practically the whole <strong>of</strong> India with the exception<br />

<strong>of</strong> some Hindu stabes like those <strong>of</strong> Chitod and others.<br />

Neither Akbar nor even Aurangzeb can take that place, as<br />

their territories never equalled those <strong>of</strong> AUauddin.<br />

742. But in his old age AUauddin was sorely afllicted<br />

by his bodily diseases which were the outcome <strong>of</strong> his physical<br />

vices*'. Naturally he became a tool in the hands <strong>of</strong> Maliq<br />

Kafur, and in that miserable state this valorous but Hindu-<br />

hater Sultan died <strong>of</strong> dropsy in A.D.1316 or as it is said,<br />

Maliq Kafur killed him or had him killed**. His 'Allah'<br />

could not bless him with a happy death because <strong>of</strong> his virtue<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hindu-hatred ! In a few days Maliq Kafur, a one-time<br />

slave <strong>of</strong> AUauddin, usurped the whole power <strong>of</strong> AUauddin,<br />

but in the political chaos that ensued after AUauddin he<br />

was soon killed**. In the turbulent days that followed a<br />

certain Khushrukhan <strong>of</strong> exceptional abilities, who had<br />

been shining in the diplomatic circles at Delhi, rose to the<br />

highest seat <strong>of</strong> power. From the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hindu nation his story deserves a separate chapter in the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> India.

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