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6_Glorious_Epochs_of_Indian_History

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62 SIX GLORIOUS EPOCHS OF INDIAN HISTORY<br />

150. But after his conversion to Buddhism, Asoka carried<br />

out an excessive propaganda in favour <strong>of</strong> certain Buddhist<br />

principles like Ahimsa and the rest which have caused so<br />

much harm to the <strong>Indian</strong> political outlook, her political inde­<br />

pendence, and her empire, that it has become absolutely<br />

necessary to discuss at some length here as well as in other<br />

chapters, not only the principles <strong>of</strong> Asoka but also those <strong>of</strong><br />

Buddhism and their practices.<br />

HAIL TO LORD BUDDHA !<br />

161. Before discussing here some <strong>of</strong> the anti-national<br />

Buddhist preachings and practices and their effects, I consi­<br />

der it my duty to state in the beginning—so that there may<br />

not be any misunderstanding or perversion <strong>of</strong> my views-that<br />

on the whole, I have a very high regard for Lord Buddha<br />

and his religion. In <strong>Indian</strong> history there are several l<strong>of</strong>ty<br />

Himalayan peaks <strong>of</strong> world famous personalities, and the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> those sublime heights is Bhagwan Buddha !<br />

As regards this reverence for him, I too, would gladly join his<br />

disciples in bowing down my head before his idol, saying<br />

'Hail to thee, 0 Lord Buddha !' The Hindu nation too, which<br />

gave birth to such a divine considers him the ninth incarna­<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> Lord Vishnu.<br />

CAUSES OF THE DECLINE OF BUDDHISM IN INDIA<br />

152. The Buddhist cult for that matter was being<br />

preached in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Magadha at least three hundred<br />

years before Asoka. It was mostly propagated, till then, by<br />

persuasion and conviction, on matters <strong>of</strong> principles. Natur­<br />

ally its progress was slow. It has already been pointed out<br />

in Paragraph No. 16 that till the time <strong>of</strong> Alexander and<br />

Seleucos Buddhist religion was hardly known in the<br />

Panjab, Sindh, Gandhar and other provinces. The Greeks<br />

knew nothing <strong>of</strong> it. Good many historians are under the<br />

impression that because Buddhism did not regard the autho­<br />

rity <strong>of</strong> the Vedas as the highest and because on the whole it

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