24.04.2013 Views

Therapist's Guide to Clinical Intervention - Sigmund Freud

Therapist's Guide to Clinical Intervention - Sigmund Freud

Therapist's Guide to Clinical Intervention - Sigmund Freud

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

N. Positive reinforcement for efforts and accomplishments<br />

O. Maintain keen awareness for your own reaction <strong>to</strong> the person<br />

P. End the interview if there are signs of increasing agitation. Inform the person that<br />

you sense the difficulty that they are experiencing in maintaining self-control<br />

2. Inpatient setting<br />

If the person is hospitalized the appropriate intervention selection will be based<br />

on the person's level of agitation and their ability <strong>to</strong> self-moni<strong>to</strong>r and <strong>to</strong><br />

respond appropriately. The basic goal is <strong>to</strong> provide a safe environment.<br />

A. Give supportive feedback, and encourage appropriate ventilation and expression of<br />

feelings<br />

B. Maintain personal safety behaviors at all times (don't turn your back on the person,<br />

position yourself close <strong>to</strong> the door, leave the door open, maintain adequate distance)<br />

C. Set clear and consistent limits. Educate the person about what is expected of them<br />

and how they will benefit by cooperation and collaboration<br />

D. Provide them with appropriate structure <strong>to</strong> discharge body tension<br />

E. Set physical limits on violent behaviors when verbal limits are not sufficient. Call for<br />

help immediately if there are signs of escalation with impending violent behavior. As<br />

attending you must assume a role of leadership <strong>to</strong> assure the staff and the person<br />

that you are prepared <strong>to</strong> take charge and direct the necessary step <strong>to</strong> insure safety of<br />

the person, unit peers, and staff. If possible, offer the person choices of self-restraint<br />

for regaining control. If necessary seclude the person, and if warranted use<br />

restraints. At the very least the person should spend some time in the quiet room<br />

which is free of objects and easy <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r, until they have time <strong>to</strong> regain<br />

composure and take responsibility for their behavior and be able <strong>to</strong> offer plausible<br />

alternatives for dealing with feelings of agitation or hostility. Consult with the<br />

treatment team psychiatrist regarding medication if person is unable <strong>to</strong> calm down<br />

and remains in an agitated state<br />

F. Provide education on assertive communication<br />

G. Provide education on anger management<br />

H. Provide education regarding the relationship between behavior and consequences<br />

I. Encourage the person <strong>to</strong> take responsibility for their behaviors<br />

J. Positive reinforcement for efforts and accomplishments<br />

Dangerousness 123

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!