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Therapist's Guide to Clinical Intervention - Sigmund Freud

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138 2. Assessing Special Circumstances<br />

C. Chronic/acute pain<br />

D. Physical limitations<br />

E. Continued medical treatment with associated physical recovery<br />

1. Invasive procedure(s)<br />

2. Experimental procedure(s)<br />

3. Rehabilitation<br />

F. Time that it takes <strong>to</strong> achieve stability where further procedures are<br />

not anticipated and the person is in a state of true adjustment in the<br />

recovery process<br />

G. Time that it takes <strong>to</strong> heal (often someone who is released from<br />

medical treatment is in the initial stages of healing; healing can take<br />

a long time)<br />

H. Effects/risks of medications<br />

1. Dependence<br />

2. Used as the only intervention for pain and acute anxiety<br />

management<br />

2. Physical status affecting emotional and psychological<br />

functioning<br />

A. Depression/anxiety/stress may be associated with the following:<br />

1. Losses<br />

2. Changes<br />

3. Adjustment<br />

4. Chronic pain<br />

5. Continuing medical treatment<br />

6. Medical instability<br />

7. Rehabilitation<br />

8. Decompensation (feared or predicted)<br />

B. The body may be depressed just because of what it is going through and<br />

continuing <strong>to</strong> endure resulting in<br />

1. Fatigue<br />

2. Low <strong>to</strong>lerance<br />

3. Stress/difficulty/pain associated with normal movement<br />

4. Decreased stamina<br />

C. Ongoing medical treatment may present the following issues:<br />

1. How functional will the person be?<br />

2. Will the physical integrity of the person's body be maintained?<br />

3. Identity issues: "How have I been changed"<br />

a. Self-awareness<br />

b. Other's reflecting a change in personality/mood<br />

3. Role of depression and PTSD<br />

A. Depression<br />

1. Decreased energy/fatigue<br />

2. Sleep disturbance<br />

3. Mood vulnerability<br />

4. Increased potential for illness (people who are depressed are ill more<br />

often)<br />

* Recovery is a lot of work. Depression slows the process, but it is also a normal part of<br />

adjustment.

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