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The bronze age and the Celtic world - Universal History Library

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THE<br />

PREFACE<br />

substance of <strong>the</strong> following p<strong>age</strong>s was delivered in February last in a<br />

series of six lectures at <strong>The</strong> University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. In<br />

volume form <strong>the</strong> matter has been somewhat re-arranged <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter part<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />

So many attempts have been made during <strong>the</strong> last century <strong>and</strong> a quarter to<br />

locate <strong>the</strong> Aryan cradle <strong>and</strong> to trace <strong>the</strong> w<strong>and</strong>erings of <strong>the</strong> Wiros, that it may be<br />

considered presumptuous for <strong>the</strong> author to venture on a fur<strong>the</strong>r suggestion. He<br />

can only plead that most of <strong>the</strong> previous attempts have been made by philologists,<br />

usually with Uttle or no archaeological experience, while <strong>the</strong> discoveries of <strong>the</strong> last<br />

quarter of a century have placed <strong>the</strong> inquirer to-day in a position which is vastly<br />

superior to that of most of his predecessors. <strong>The</strong> evolution <strong>and</strong> distribution of <strong>the</strong><br />

leaf-shaped swords seem to provide a crucial test by which to gauge <strong>the</strong> value of previous<br />

suggestions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> author has felt that it would be for <strong>the</strong> convenience of <strong>the</strong> reader if he reduced<br />

<strong>the</strong> footnotes at <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> p<strong>age</strong> to <strong>the</strong> smallest possible dimensions, while<br />

describing each work quoted very fully in <strong>the</strong> bibliography at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> volume.<br />

In many cases, where <strong>the</strong> subject matter does not form <strong>the</strong> basis of his argument <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fact is not in dispute, he has thought that it would be more useful to quote a recent<br />

<strong>and</strong> readily accessible volume, preferably in Enghsh, in which authorities are fully<br />

cited, than to include all <strong>the</strong> original authorities in <strong>the</strong> notes <strong>and</strong> bibUography. This<br />

appHes specially to Chapter II, <strong>and</strong> to some extent to those immediately following.<br />

<strong>The</strong> author would like to take this opportunity of thanking his many friends,<br />

who have so kindly placed <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience at his disposal, especially<br />

<strong>the</strong> Principal <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r authorities of <strong>The</strong> University College of Wales, Aberystwyth,

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