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Enamels and enamelling; an introduction to the preparation and ...

Enamels and enamelling; an introduction to the preparation and ...

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SMELTING THE CHARGE. 117<br />

h<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ling of <strong>the</strong> material <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> differs according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature of<br />

same.<br />

Grinding is invariably effected with <strong>the</strong> assist<strong>an</strong>ce of pure<br />

water, <strong>the</strong> usual qu<strong>an</strong>tity employed being three times <strong>the</strong><br />

weight of <strong>the</strong> dry matter treated. The operation necessitates<br />

<strong>the</strong> greatest care, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> product must be as fine as flour,<br />

since each coarse gr<strong>an</strong>ule will cause a defective spot when <strong>the</strong><br />

mass is used for <strong>enamelling</strong>.<br />

Even in <strong>the</strong> case of technical enamels great care must be<br />

taken in <strong>the</strong> grinding, since gr<strong>an</strong>ular fragments will cause <strong>the</strong><br />

enamel <strong>to</strong> blister when put on <strong>the</strong> ware, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> leave a bare sur-<br />

face of metal exposed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> injurious action of corrosive<br />

liquids ; <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> although <strong>the</strong>se defective places c<strong>an</strong> be made<br />

good, <strong>the</strong> operation is troublesome, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> prevention, by properly<br />

grinding <strong>the</strong> enamel,<br />

is better th<strong>an</strong> cure.

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