186 INDEX. Lead <strong>an</strong>timonate pigment, 53. colour reactions of, 85. compounds for enamel, 30-3. injurious in technical enamels, 128. glass group, 7. in enamel, 11. low resist<strong>an</strong>ce of, 10-1. <strong>preparation</strong>s, testing, 83. sulphate, 33. Leadless cover enamel, 130, 170. Light, effect of on glass, 12. Light purple pigment, 59. Lignite fuel, 90. Lime, 27. glass group, 7. Limes<strong>to</strong>ne, 28, 29. Litharge, 31. M. Magnesia, 30. Magnesium carbonate, 30. sulphate, 30. M<strong>an</strong>g<strong>an</strong>ese, colour reactions of, 85. dioxide as a decolor<strong>an</strong>t, 2, 73, 74. in cobalt pigments, 68. pigment, 70, 71, 72. Materials for enamels, 14-93. alkalies, 22-7. fundamental, 14-77. mixing, 98, 99. preparing, 94-9. subsidiary, 87-93. Mills for enamel materials, 94-7. Minium as a decolor<strong>an</strong>t, 73. See Red Lead. Mixing appli<strong>an</strong>ces, 98, 99. Morion, 15. Muffle furnaces, 145-50, 179. N. Naples yellow, 53. Nickel in cobalt pigments, 67. 0. Opacity, me<strong>an</strong>s of producing, 7, 15, 35-8, 127-9. Opal, 15. Opaque glass group, 8. Or<strong>an</strong>ge pigments, 48, 61-2. P. Painting on enamel, 178. P<strong>an</strong>s<strong>to</strong>ne, 27. Peat as fuel, 90. Pickling, 139, 140. materials, 92. Pigments, 47-72. <strong>an</strong>cient enamel, 2. <strong>an</strong>timony oxide, 50-2.black, 49, 72. blue, 48, 65-70. brown, 49, 71-2. chromic oxide, 64, 65. cobal<strong>to</strong>us silicate, 65, 66. zinc phosphate, 67, 68, cobalt oxide, 65, 67-9, 72. colour reactions of, 85. cupric oxide, 63, 64, 72. cuprous, oxide, 61. ferric aluminate, 57. oxide, 55, 72. ferrous oxide, 62, 63. gold, 58-61. green, 48, 62-5. lead <strong>an</strong>timonate, 53. m<strong>an</strong>g<strong>an</strong>ese dioxide, 70-2. potassium <strong>an</strong>timonite, 52. purple, 59-61. red, 48, 57-61. rose purple, 60, 61. silver oxide, 54. smalt, 68, 69. sodium-gold chloride, 58. testing, 84. tin-gold chloride, 59. violet, 49, 70. yellow, 48, 49-56. zaffre, 68, 69. Pipeclay for fluxes, 44. PleischePs enamels, 170. Plumbiferous cover enamels, 130,, 131. Porcelain in cover enamels, 131,. 133. sherds for fluxes, 45, 46. Potash, 24. sulphate of, 24.
Potassium <strong>an</strong>timonite pigment, 52. compounds for enamels, 23-5. Preparation of technical enamels, 100-35. Purple enamel, 181. of cassius, 59. pigments, 59-61. Q. Quartz, purifying, 18. s<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>. See Silica. See Silica. Quenching enamel masses, 116. quartz, 20. Red enamel, 181. lead, 32. pigments, 48, 57-61. Re-<strong>enamelling</strong> old ware, 148. Refrac<strong>to</strong>ry enamels, 119. ground enamels, 122. Repairing defects, 154, 155. Rock crystal. See Silica. Rom<strong>an</strong> glass, composition of, 9. Rose purple pigment, 60, 61. Rossler's gas furnace, 76, 77. S. Saltpetre as a decolor<strong>an</strong>t, 73, 77. Scouring ironware for <strong>enamelling</strong>, 159. Sedimentation, washing quartz by, 19. Sheet metal ware, <strong>enamelling</strong>, 157, 168, 170. Silica, 15-22. acid character of, 16. allotropic forms of, 15. impurities in, 17, 18. preparing for use, 19-22. properties of, 15. purifying, 18. soluble, 16. solvents of, 16. sources of, 16, 17. INDEX. 187 Silica, testing, 82. purity of, 18. varieties of, 16. Silicates, pigmentary, 7. Silver, colour reactions of, 85. oxide pigment, 54. Smalt, 68, 69. as a decolor<strong>an</strong>t, 120, 121. Smelting, electric, 110-1. enamel masses, 103-17, 129. furnaces, 107-11. Soda, calcined, 25. " enamel," 26. Sodium carbonate, 25. See also Soda. chloride, 25. compounds for enamels, 25-7. gold chloride pigment, 58. nitrate as a decolor<strong>an</strong>t, 73. sulphate. See Glauber salt. Specialties in <strong>enamelling</strong>, 167-71. Sugar moulds, enamel for, 168. Sulphate of potash, 24. T. Testing effect of decolor<strong>an</strong>ts, 75-7. enamelled ware for lead compounds, 128, 156. fired enamels, 155-6. pigments, 84. raw materials <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> enamel mass, 78-86. water, 88. white lead, 33. Tin ash. See Tin oxide. gold chloride pigment, 59. oxide, 35-38. behaviour of, in enamel mass, 127. Topaz, 15. Tr<strong>an</strong>sfers, decoration by, 165, 166. Tr<strong>an</strong>slucent coloured enamels,. 177, 178. U. Ur<strong>an</strong>ium, colour reactions of, 85. oxide pigment, 56.
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LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFO
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PREFACE. As in all other branches o
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE ...
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IX. SUBSIDIARY MATERIALS (continued
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ENAMELS AND ENAMELLING. I. INTRODUC
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temporary alchemist B. Palissy, INT
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INTRODUCTION. 5 The raw materials f
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THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF G
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THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF G
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THE COMPOSITION AND PKOPEETIES OF G
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THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF G
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BAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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RAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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EAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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EAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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RAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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RAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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KAW MATEKIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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RAW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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KAW MATEKIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE O
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KAW MATEEIALS FOR THE MANUFACTUCE O
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IV. SUBSTANCES ADDED TO PRODUCE OPA
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SUBSTANCES ADDED TO PRODUCE OPACITY
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V. FLUXES. The attainment of a suit
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FLUXES. 41 resembles that of silica
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FLUXES. 48 metallic oxides, it is a
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' FLUXES. 45 FELSPAR. This mineral
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colour ; VI. PIGMENTS. Enamel masse
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For violet : manganese oxide. For b
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PIGMENTS. 51 condense on the cooler
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PIGMENTS. 53 acid, which unites wit
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PIGMENTS. 55 Ferric Oxide. In concl
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PIGMENTS. 57 RED PIGMENTS. Gold Oxi
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PIGMENTS. 59 sediment of silver chl
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PIGMENTS. 61 a precipitate continue
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PIGMENTS. 63 -cipitated from combin
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PIGMENTS. 65 so long as the flame o
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PIGMENTS. 67 Cobaltous Zinc Phospha
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PIGMENTS. 69 Cobaltous oxide is mor
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I UNIVERSITY PIGMENTS.^ 71 the enam
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VII. DECOLORISING AGENTS. The subst
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DECOLORISING AGENTS. 75 FUSION TEST
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DECOLOEISING AGENTS. 77 Saltpetre o
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TESTING THE KAW MATERIALS AND ENAME
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TESTING THE RAW MATERIALS AND ENAME
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TESTING THE RAW MATERIALS AND ENAME
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TESTING THE RAW MATERIALS AND ENAME
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IX. SUBSIDIARY MATERIALS. As is the
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merely SUBSIDIARY MATERIALS. 89 a f
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SUBSIDIARY MATERIALS. 91 light-colo
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SUBSIDIARY MATERIALS. 93 putrid odo
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PREPAEING THE MATERIALS FOR ENAMEL-
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PREPARING THE MATERIALS FOR ENAMEL-
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MIXING THE MATERIALS 99 The barrel
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THE ENAMEL MASS. 101 suffered from
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XIII. APPLIANCES FOE SMELTING THE E
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APPLIANCES FOR SMELTING THE ENAMEL
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APPLIANCES FOE SMELTING THE ENAMEL
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APPLIANCES FOB SMELTING THE ENAMEL
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APPLIANCES FOR SMELTING THE ENAMEL
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plug is made rather too large, SMEL
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SMELTING THE CHARGE. 115 briskly fo
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SMELTING THE CHARGE. 117 handling o
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COMPOSITION OF ENAMEL MASSES. 119 i
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COMPOSITION OF ENAMEL MASSES. 121 m
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COMPOSITION OF MASSES FOR GROUND EN
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COMPOSITION OF MASSES FOR GROUND EN
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xvn. COMPOSITION OF COVER ENAMELS.
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COMPOSITION OF COVER ENAMELS. 129 e
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COMPOSITION OF COVER ENAMELS. 131 P
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COMPOSITION OF COVER ENAMELS. 133 O
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