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Enamels and enamelling; an introduction to the preparation and ...

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130 ENAMELS AND ENAMELLING.<br />

The recipes for cover enamels are far more numerous th<strong>an</strong><br />

those for ground masses. The m<strong>an</strong>ner in which <strong>the</strong> formulae<br />

should be modified depends in ei<strong>the</strong>r case on <strong>the</strong> purpose for<br />

which <strong>the</strong> product is intended.<br />

RECIPES FOR COVER ENAMELS.<br />

The recipes given below have proved thoroughly reliable<br />

in practice.<br />

Leadless Cover Enamel for Cooking Utensils.<br />

Flint meal 37*5 parts.<br />

Borax 27-5<br />

Tin oxide 30<br />

Soda 15<br />

Saltpetre . . 10 ,,<br />

Ammonium carbonate 7-5 ,,<br />

Magnesia 7 ,,<br />

fused <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> ground with<br />

Flint meal 6-12<br />

Tin oxide 3'66<br />

Soda 0-70<br />

Magnesia<br />

-<br />

. . .<br />

-<br />

70 ,,<br />

In nearly all enamel works it is cus<strong>to</strong>mary <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>re <strong>the</strong><br />

mass, when ground, in a moist state, in suitable drums or casks<br />

with close-fitting lids.<br />

Plumbiferous<br />

Cover Enamel No. 1.<br />

Silica .<br />

Borax .<br />

Tin oxide .<br />

White lead<br />

Soda .<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

, .<br />

. .<br />

...<br />

...<br />

.<br />

. .<br />

75 parts.<br />

.48<br />

. .50 ,,<br />

. . .30<br />

.... 22-5<br />

Saltpetre . ,-<br />

Ammonium carbonate<br />

Magnesia ...<br />

.<br />

.<br />

..'<br />

. . . . .<br />

20<br />

15<br />

.10 ,,<br />

fused <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> ground with<br />

Flint meal . . . 12-6

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