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We - KappAhl

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and losses for defined benefit pension obligations are credited or charged<br />

to equity in full when they arise. the change in policy was preceded by a<br />

reorganisation of major parts of the pension plans and consequently there<br />

will no longer be any new accrual. the equity and balance sheet items for the<br />

comparative year 2007/2008 have been restated, entailing a total reduction in<br />

the Group’s equity of SEK 11 million.<br />

• IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes, is applicable from the first quarter<br />

of the 2008/2009 financial year. ifric 13 has been evaluated and not found<br />

to have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies for revenue<br />

recognition.<br />

• In order to increase comparability between the defined segments in the Group<br />

an adjustment has been made so that the part of operations that corresponds<br />

to Groupwide functions is disclosed separately. the corresponding adjustment<br />

has been made of operating segments for the comparison year.<br />

in other respects the Group’s accounting policies are unchanged.<br />

New standards, interpretations and amendments published but<br />

not yet effective<br />

a brief list is provided below of the standards, interpretations and amendments<br />

expected to be relevant to Kappahl’s operations together with a preliminary<br />

assessment of their impact. they have not yet been applied by the Group.<br />

• IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements. Amendment concerning presentation<br />

of revenues and expenditure previously recognised directly in equity. this<br />

will be applied from 1 January 2009, which means the 2009/2010 financial<br />

year for Kappahl. the amendment mainly entails changes in formats.<br />

• IFRS 8 Operating segments. The standard enters into force as of 1 January<br />

2009 and is thus applicable to Kappahl as of the 2009/2010 financial year. the<br />

standard covers the division into operating segments, which must be on the<br />

same basis as the company’s internal structure and follow-up when determining<br />

segments for reporting. in view of this the division into operating segments<br />

is currently under review.<br />

other standards and interpretations are not considered to have any material<br />

impact on Kappahl’s accounting.<br />

Classification etc.<br />

the non-current assets and long-term liabilities of the parent company and the<br />

group essentially consist only of the amounts expected to be recovered or paid<br />

after more than twelve months from the balance sheet date. the current assets<br />

and current liabilities of the parent company and the Group essentially consist only<br />

of the amounts expected to be recovered or paid within twelve months from the<br />

balance sheet date.<br />

Consolidation principles<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

Subsidiaries are entities over which Kappahl holding aB (publ) has a controlling<br />

influence. controlling influence means having the direct or indirect right to formulate<br />

a company’s financial and operative strategies for the purpose of making<br />

financial gains. the purchase method is used to account for subsidiaries. the<br />

purchase method means that the acquisition of a subsidiary is regarded as a<br />

transaction by which the Group indirectly acquires the assets of the subsidiary<br />

and assumes its liabilities and contingent liabilities. the consolidated cost of<br />

acquisition is established through an acquisition analysis in connection with the<br />

business combination. this analysis establishes both the cost of acquisition of the<br />

shares or business, and the fair value of the identifiable acquired assets and<br />

assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities. the difference between the cost of<br />

acquisition of the subsidiary’s shares and the fair value of the acquired assets,<br />

assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities is recorded as goodwill.<br />

Where the conditions for accounting for a business combination are not<br />

present, the transaction is accounted for instead as an asset acquisition, applying<br />

ifrS 3, paragraph 4 and iaS 12, paragraph 15.<br />

acquisition of real property during the previous year was not regarded as<br />

constituting a business combination and was therefore accounted for as an asset<br />

acquisition, in which the acquisition price and book value are accounted for in<br />

their entirety as real property divided into building and land.<br />

the subsidiaries’ financial statements are included in the consolidated<br />

accounts from the date of their acquisition to the date on which the controlling<br />

influence ceases.<br />

Foreign currency<br />

Transactions in foreign currency<br />

foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the<br />

exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. monetary assets and liabilities<br />

in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency using the<br />

exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date. translation differences that<br />

arise in connection with translation are recorded in the income statement. translation<br />

differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, recorded at historical cost,<br />

are translated at the exchange rate on the transaction date. non-monetary assets<br />

and liabilities that are reported at their fair values are translated into the functional<br />

currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the time they are recognised at<br />

their fair value. the translation differences are then reported in the same way as<br />

other changes in the amounts of assets and liabilities.<br />

the functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in<br />

which the company operates. the companies in the Group are the parent company<br />

and subsidiaries. the parent company’s functional currency as well as its<br />

reporting currency is Swedish kronor. the Group’s reporting currency is Swedish<br />

kronor. the functional currency of the subsidiaries is the local currency in the<br />

respective country.<br />

Financial statements of foreign operations<br />

assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and other consolidated<br />

surpluses and deficits, are translated into Swedish kronor at the exchange<br />

rate in effect on the balance sheet date. the income and expenses of foreign<br />

operations are translated into Swedish kronor at an average rate that is an<br />

approximation of the rates on the respective transaction dates. the translation<br />

differences that arise in connection with translation of foreign operations are<br />

recognised directly in equity as a translation reserve.<br />

Net investment in a foreign operation<br />

translation differences that arise in connection with translation of a foreign net<br />

investment are recorded directly as translation reserves in equity. When a foreign<br />

operation is divested, the accumulated translated differences pertaining to the<br />

operations are realised after deduction of possible hedging in the consolidated<br />

income statement.<br />

Revenue<br />

Sale of goods<br />

revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the income statement when the<br />

significant risks and rewards associated with ownership of the goods have been<br />

transferred to the buyer. revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration<br />

received or receivable, less any discounts given.<br />

all sales are made on a 30-day sale-or-return basis. revenue is recognised on<br />

the date of the sale, subject to sale-or-return.<br />

Operating expenses and financial income and expenses<br />

Payments relating to operating leases<br />

payments relating to operating leases are reported in the income statement on a<br />

straight-line basis over the leasing period. Benefits received in connection with the<br />

signing of an agreement are reported as part of the total leasing expense in the<br />

income statement.<br />

Payments relating to finance leases<br />

minimum lease payments are divided into interest expense and amortisation of<br />

the outstanding liability. interest expense is distributed over the leasing period so<br />

that each accounting period is charged with an amount that is equivalent to a<br />

fixed interest rate for the reported liability during the respective period. Variable<br />

fees are expensed in the periods they arise.<br />

Financial income and expense<br />

financial income and expense consists of interest income on bank balances,<br />

interest expense relating to loans and other financial items.<br />

2008/2009 Kappahl financial information 49

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