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Version A final setup - Florida House of Representatives

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ARTICLE III CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA ARTICLE IV<br />

forth shall not be read to establish any priority <strong>of</strong><br />

one standard over the other within that subsection.<br />

History.—Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State September 28, 2007; adopted 2010.<br />

1 Note.—The subsections <strong>of</strong> section 20, as it appeared in<br />

Amendment No. 6, proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State September 28, 2007, and adopted in 2010,<br />

were designated (1)-(3); the editors redesignated them as (a)-(c)<br />

to conform to the format <strong>of</strong> the State Constitution.<br />

SECTION 21. Standards for establishing<br />

legislative district boundaries.—In establishing<br />

legislative district boundaries:<br />

(a) No apportionment plan or district shall be<br />

drawn with the intent to favor or disfavor a<br />

political party or an incumbent; and districts<br />

shall not be drawn with the intent or result <strong>of</strong><br />

denying or abridging the equal opportunity <strong>of</strong><br />

racial or language minorities to participate in the<br />

political process or to diminish their ability to elect<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> their choice; and districts shall<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> contiguous territory.<br />

(b) Unless compliance with the standards in<br />

this subsection conflicts with the standards in<br />

subsection 1 (a) or with federal law, districts shall<br />

be as nearly equal in population as is practicable;<br />

districts shall be compact; and districts shall,<br />

where feasible, utilize existing political and<br />

geographical boundaries.<br />

(c) The order in which the standards within<br />

subsections 1 (a) and (b) <strong>of</strong> this section are set<br />

forth shall not be read to establish any priority <strong>of</strong><br />

one standard over the other within that subsection.<br />

History.—Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State September 28, 2007; adopted 2010.<br />

1 Note.—The subsections <strong>of</strong> section 21, as it appeared in<br />

Amendment No. 5, proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State September 28, 2007, and adopted in 2010,<br />

were designated (1)-(3); the editors redesignated them as (a)-(c)<br />

to conform to the format <strong>of</strong> the State Constitution.<br />

Sec.<br />

ARTICLE IV<br />

EXECUTIVE<br />

1. Governor.<br />

2. Lieutenant governor.<br />

3. Succession to <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> governor; acting<br />

governor.<br />

4. Cabinet.<br />

5. Election <strong>of</strong> governor, lieutenant governor<br />

and cabinet members; qualifications;<br />

terms.<br />

6. Executive departments.<br />

7. Suspensions; filling <strong>of</strong>fice during suspensions.<br />

8. Clemency.<br />

B–15<br />

Sec.<br />

9. Fish and wildlife conservation commission.<br />

10. Attorney General.<br />

11. Department <strong>of</strong> Veterans Affairs.<br />

12. Department <strong>of</strong> Elderly Affairs.<br />

13. Revenue Shortfalls.<br />

SECTION 1. Governor.—<br />

(a) The supreme executive power shall be<br />

vested in a governor, who shall be commanderin-chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> all military forces <strong>of</strong> the state not in<br />

active service <strong>of</strong> the United States. The governor<br />

shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed,<br />

commission all <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the state and<br />

counties, and transact all necessary business<br />

with the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> government. The governor<br />

may require information in writing from all<br />

executive or administrative state, county or<br />

municipal <strong>of</strong>ficers upon any subject relating to<br />

the duties <strong>of</strong> their respective <strong>of</strong>fices. The governor<br />

shall be the chief administrative <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state responsible for the planning and budgeting<br />

for the state.<br />

(b) The governor may initiate judicial proceedings<br />

in the name <strong>of</strong> the state against any<br />

executive or administrative state, county or<br />

municipal <strong>of</strong>ficer to enforce compliance with<br />

any duty or restrain any unauthorized act.<br />

(c) The governor may request in writing the<br />

opinion <strong>of</strong> the justices <strong>of</strong> the supreme court as to<br />

the interpretation <strong>of</strong> any portion <strong>of</strong> this constitution<br />

upon any question affecting the governor’s<br />

executive powers and duties. The justices shall,<br />

subject to their rules <strong>of</strong> procedure, permit interested<br />

persons to be heard on the questions<br />

presented and shall render their written opinion<br />

not earlier than ten days from the filing and<br />

docketing <strong>of</strong> the request, unless in their judgment<br />

the delay would cause public injury.<br />

(d) The governor shall have power to call out<br />

the militia to preserve the public peace, execute<br />

the laws <strong>of</strong> the state, suppress insurrection, or<br />

repel invasion.<br />

(e) The governor shall by message at least<br />

once in each regular session inform the legislature<br />

concerning the condition <strong>of</strong> the state,<br />

propose such reorganization <strong>of</strong> the executive<br />

department as will promote efficiency and economy,<br />

and recommend measures in the public<br />

interest.<br />

(f) When not otherwise provided for in this<br />

constitution, the governor shall fill by appointment<br />

any vacancy in state or county <strong>of</strong>fice for the<br />

remainder <strong>of</strong> the term <strong>of</strong> an appointive <strong>of</strong>fice, and<br />

for the remainder <strong>of</strong> the term <strong>of</strong> an elective <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

if less than twenty-eight months, otherwise until

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