ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ...

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Sl. No. Table 1. Occurrence and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi in different insect hosts Insect species Fungi Insect order Crop plant Country References 1. Adoryphorus couloni (Burm). 2. Ancognatha scarabaecide 3. Aphodius tasmaniae Postuare 4. Coleomegilla maculate 5. Phyllophaga anxia (Leconte) 6. Popillia japonica Newn. 7. Pterostichus sp. (Nialoe) 8. Ferficual auricularia L. 9. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Maskel) 10. Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.) 11. Agrotis segetum (D&S) 12. Austracris guttulosa (Walker) 13. Locusta magratoria (L.) 14. Mahanarva postica (Stal.) 15. Orinebius kanetataki (Finot) 16. Cosmopolites sordidus (Ger.) 17. Dicladispa armigera (Oliver) 18. Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) 19. Plocaederus ferrugineus (Linn.) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Australia Rath et al. (1995) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Columbia Rath et al. (1995) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Australia Rath et al. (1995) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Australia Rath et al. (1995) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Canada Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Coleoptera - Japan Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Coleoptera - USA Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Dermoptera - UK Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Orthoptera - UK Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Orthoptera Rice India, Srilanka Ambethgar (1997) Metarhizium Orthoptera - UK Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Orthoptera Cruciferous vegetables Australia Butt et al. (1994) Metarhizium Orthoptera Many crops Germany Kleepies and Zimmerman (1992) Metarhizium Orthoptera - Brazil Kleepies and Zimmerman (1992) Metarhizium Orthoptera - Brazil Kleepies and Zimmerman (1992) Beauveria spp. Coleoptera Banana Kenya Kaaya et al. (1991) Beauveria spp. Coleoptera Rice India Puzari et al. (1997) Beauveria spp. Coleoptera - USA Butt et al. (1994) Beauveria spp. Coleoptera Cashew India Ambethagar et al. (1998) 20. Apis gossypii (Glov) Beauveria spp. Homoptera Beans Columbia Landa (1984) 21. Bemisia argentifoli (Geog) 22. Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Beauveria spp. Homoptera Beans Columbia Landa (1984) Beauveria spp. Homoptera Rice India Ambethagar (1996)
Table 1. Contd….. Sl. No. Insect species Fungi Insect order Crop plant Country References 23. Agrotis segetum (Schiff) 24. Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) 25. Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) Beauveria Lepidoptera Crucifers UK Butt et al. (1994) Beauveria Lepidoptera Rice India Ambethgar (1991) Beauveria Lepidoptera Chickpea pigeonpea 26. Achaea janata Linn. N. rileyi Lepidoptera Castor bean 27. Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hb.) 28. Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) 29. Heliothis subflxa Guene 30. Peridroma saucia (Hubner) 31. Spodoptera exigue (Hbst.) 32. Spodoptera litura (F.) 33. Stenachroia elongella Hmps 34. Myzus persicae Sulzer N. rileyi Lepidoptera Velvet bean and soybean N. rileyi Lepidoptera Potato and tomato India Gopalkrishnan and Narayan an (1988) India Vimladevi (1994) Brazil Ecuador Indonesia and Korea Stansly et al. (1990); Gilreath et al. (1986) Hugar and Hegde (1996) N. rileyi Lepidoptera - USA Ignoffo (1981) N. rileyi Lepidoptera Soybean USA Puttler et al. (1976) N. rileyi Lepidoptera Soybean India Phadke et al. (1978) N. rileyi Lepidoptera Tobacco chilli India, Japan Roa and Phadke (1977) N. rileyi Lepidoptera Sorghum India Phadke et al. (1978) V. lecanii Homoptera Salad crops - Chandler (1992)
Page 1 and 2: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
Page 3 and 4: Chapter No. I INTRODUCTION C O N T
Page 5 and 6: Contd….. Table No. Title 14. Spor
Page 7 and 8: Contd….. Table No. Title 39. Per
Page 9 and 10: Plate No. LIST OF PLATES Title 1. M
Page 11 and 12: I.INTRODUCTION The increased use of
Page 13 and 14: II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The variou
Page 15: The entomopathogenic fungi so far i
Page 19 and 20: Milner et al. (2002) studied the ef
Page 21 and 22: 25°C for sporulation and biomass p
Page 23 and 24: Pathogencity of various strains/iso
Page 25 and 26: Gopalkrishnan and Mohan (2000) test
Page 27 and 28: necessary serial dilutions under ph
Page 29 and 30: Sl. No. Table 2. Details of differe
Page 31 and 32: 3.9 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT FORMULA
Page 33 and 34: Fig. 1. Mycopathogens of insect pes
Page 35 and 36: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 37 and 38: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 39 and 40: Table 5. Contd….. Mycosis noticed
Page 41 and 42: Totally eight isolates of N. rileyi
Page 43 and 44: Metarhizium anisopliae Vertucillium
Page 45 and 46: Ma 1 (Dharwad) Ma2 (Dharwad) Ma 3 (
Page 47 and 48: Table 8. Mortality caused by the is
Page 49 and 50: Helicoverpa armigera Dimond Black M
Page 51 and 52: Plate 5. The moratality of Hlelicov
Page 53 and 54: Table 11. Total biomass production
Page 55 and 56: Table 12. Total biomass production
Page 57 and 58: Table 14. Sporulation of Metarhiziu
Page 59 and 60: Mean spore yield x 10 8 /g 25 20 15
Page 61 and 62: Among the non-grain substrates, the
Page 63 and 64: Mean spore yield x 10 4 /g 35 30 25
Page 65 and 66: Sl. No. Table 19. Effect of fungici
Page 67 and 68:
Per cent inhibition 100 90 80 70 60
Page 69 and 70:
Sl. No. Table 21. Effect of insecti
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Out of nine insecticides, endosulfa
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Sl. No. Table 23. Effect of weedici
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Days after storage Table 25. Persis
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Table 26. Survival of Metarhizium a
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Table 28. Survival of Metarhizium a
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Sl. No. Table 29. Survival of Metar
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Sl. No. Table 30. Survival of Metar
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Per cent germination 90 80 70 60 50
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Sl. No. Table 33. Survival of Verti
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4.9 PATHOGENICITY OF Verticillium l
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Sl. No. Table 39. Per cent mortalit
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Culture grown on rice grains Harves
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Tr. No. Table 41. Per cent reductio
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Tr. No. Table 43. Per cent reductio
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The fungal spray at higher dosage (
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Table 46. Effect of wild types and
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The hyphal and conidial characters
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In an earlier experiment, bagasse w
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M. anisopliae exhibited rapid reduc
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higher mortality of aphids. The com
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14. Oil formulations proved better
Page 117 and 118:
CHARNLEY, A.K. AND ST. LEGER, R.J.,
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IGNOFFO, C.M., MARSTON, N.L., HOSTE
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MULLER, E.J., 2000, Control of the
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ST LEGER, R.J., BUTT, T.M., STAPLES
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APPENDIX I Mean monthly weather dat
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Maharashtra Association for the Cul
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ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
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