ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 17. Sporulation of Verticillium lecanii Vl2 spores on agro wastes Treatment No. of spores x 10 4 Days after inoculation 10 15 20 25 Mean Crushed maize cobs + 1% YE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Wheat bran +1% YE 9.9 12.10 12.10 12.10 11.55 Rice bran +1% YE 15.14 16.26 16.26 16.26 15.98 Baggase +1% YE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Press mud + 1% YE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Crushed maize cobs + 10% molasses 9.6 10.24 10.24 10.24 10.07 Wheat bran +10% molasses 17.92 19.05 19.05 19.05 18.76 Rice bran +10% molasses 28.10 31.75 31.75 31.75 30.86 Baggase +10% molasses 8.90 11.55 11.55 11.55 10.88 Press mud + 10% molasses 7.16 8.15 8.15 8.15 7.90 Mean 9.68 10.91 10.91 10.91 10.60 YE – Yeast extract S.Em± CD (0.01) A (Agro waste) 0.032 0.124 B (Days) 0.021 0.078 A x B 0.065 0.248
Mean spore yield x 10 4 /g 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Crushed Wheat bran maize cobs + 1% YE +1% YE Rice bran +1% YE Baggase +1% YE Metarhizium anisopliae (Ma2) Verticillium lecanii (Vl1) Press mud + 1% YE Treatments Crushed maize cobs + 10% molasses Wheat bran +10% molasses Rice bran +10% molasses Baggase bran +10% molasses Fig. 3. Conidial yield of Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii on different agrowastes Fig. 3. Conidial yield of Mearhizium anisopliae and Vericillium lecanii on different agrowastes Press mud + 10% molasses
Page 1 and 2:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
Page 3 and 4:
Chapter No. I INTRODUCTION C O N T
Page 5 and 6:
Contd….. Table No. Title 14. Spor
Page 7 and 8:
Contd….. Table No. Title 39. Per
Page 9 and 10:
Plate No. LIST OF PLATES Title 1. M
Page 11 and 12: I.INTRODUCTION The increased use of
Page 13 and 14: II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The variou
Page 15 and 16: The entomopathogenic fungi so far i
Page 17 and 18: Table 1. Contd….. Sl. No. Insect
Page 19 and 20: Milner et al. (2002) studied the ef
Page 21 and 22: 25°C for sporulation and biomass p
Page 23 and 24: Pathogencity of various strains/iso
Page 25 and 26: Gopalkrishnan and Mohan (2000) test
Page 27 and 28: necessary serial dilutions under ph
Page 29 and 30: Sl. No. Table 2. Details of differe
Page 31 and 32: 3.9 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT FORMULA
Page 33 and 34: Fig. 1. Mycopathogens of insect pes
Page 35 and 36: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 37 and 38: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 39 and 40: Table 5. Contd….. Mycosis noticed
Page 41 and 42: Totally eight isolates of N. rileyi
Page 43 and 44: Metarhizium anisopliae Vertucillium
Page 45 and 46: Ma 1 (Dharwad) Ma2 (Dharwad) Ma 3 (
Page 47 and 48: Table 8. Mortality caused by the is
Page 49 and 50: Helicoverpa armigera Dimond Black M
Page 51 and 52: Plate 5. The moratality of Hlelicov
Page 53 and 54: Table 11. Total biomass production
Page 55 and 56: Table 12. Total biomass production
Page 57 and 58: Table 14. Sporulation of Metarhiziu
Page 59 and 60: Mean spore yield x 10 8 /g 25 20 15
Page 61: Among the non-grain substrates, the
Page 65 and 66: Sl. No. Table 19. Effect of fungici
Page 67 and 68: Per cent inhibition 100 90 80 70 60
Page 69 and 70: Sl. No. Table 21. Effect of insecti
Page 71 and 72: Out of nine insecticides, endosulfa
Page 73 and 74: Sl. No. Table 23. Effect of weedici
Page 75 and 76: Days after storage Table 25. Persis
Page 77 and 78: Table 26. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 79 and 80: Table 28. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 81 and 82: Sl. No. Table 29. Survival of Metar
Page 83 and 84: Sl. No. Table 30. Survival of Metar
Page 85 and 86: Per cent germination 90 80 70 60 50
Page 87 and 88: Sl. No. Table 33. Survival of Verti
Page 93 and 94: 4.9 PATHOGENICITY OF Verticillium l
Page 95 and 96: Sl. No. Table 39. Per cent mortalit
Page 97 and 98: Culture grown on rice grains Harves
Page 99 and 100: Tr. No. Table 41. Per cent reductio
Page 101 and 102: Tr. No. Table 43. Per cent reductio
Page 103 and 104: The fungal spray at higher dosage (
Page 105 and 106: Table 46. Effect of wild types and
Page 107 and 108: The hyphal and conidial characters
Page 109 and 110: In an earlier experiment, bagasse w
Page 111 and 112: M. anisopliae exhibited rapid reduc
Page 113 and 114:
higher mortality of aphids. The com
Page 115 and 116:
14. Oil formulations proved better
Page 117 and 118:
CHARNLEY, A.K. AND ST. LEGER, R.J.,
Page 119 and 120:
IGNOFFO, C.M., MARSTON, N.L., HOSTE
Page 121 and 122:
MULLER, E.J., 2000, Control of the
Page 123 and 124:
ST LEGER, R.J., BUTT, T.M., STAPLES
Page 125 and 126:
APPENDIX I Mean monthly weather dat
Page 127 and 128:
Maharashtra Association for the Cul
Page 129:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
show all

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?