ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ...

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Table 13. Total biomass production of Verticillium lecanii (Vl1) as influenced by nitrogen source Nitrogen source Total dry matter content (g/ 250 ml) 1 g/lt* 1.5 g/lt* 2 g/lt* 2.5 g/lt* Mean NaNO3 4.23 7.37 7.52 7.33 6.61 KNO 3 4.49 6.02 5.81 5.72 5.51 (NH4)SO4 5.22 7.06 7.4 7.41 6.77 NH 4NO 3 4.71 5.20 6.10 6.23 5.56 Mean 4.66 6.41 6.70 6.67 6.11 S.Em± CD (0.01) A (Nitrogen) 0.016 0.067 B (Conc.) 0.016 0.067 A x B 0.032 0.134 * Concentration of nitrogen source in Czapeck dox medium
Table 14. Sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae Ma2 spores on different grains Treatment No. of spores x 10 8 /g Days after inoculation 6 8 15 20 25 Mean Crushed bajra + 1% of YE 17.35 23.10 24.00 24.90 24.50 22.77 Crushed sorghum + 1% of YE 6.110 10.36 13.68 13.92 13.92 11.60 Crushed navane + 1% of YE 2.530 4.15 6.90 7.78 7.78 5.83 Crushed maize + 1% of YE 2.660 5.20 8.41 8.78 8.78 6.76 Crushed rice + 1% of YE 4.090 6.56 10.55 10.55 10.55 8.46 Crushed wheat + 1% of YE 1.905 2.92 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.22 Mean 5.774 8.71 11.22 11.61 1.54 9.77 YE – Yeast extract S.Em± CD (0.01) A (Food grain) 0.037 0.145 B (Days) 0.034 0.132 A x B 0.083 0.323
Page 1 and 2:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
Page 3 and 4:
Chapter No. I INTRODUCTION C O N T
Page 5 and 6: Contd….. Table No. Title 14. Spor
Page 7 and 8: Contd….. Table No. Title 39. Per
Page 9 and 10: Plate No. LIST OF PLATES Title 1. M
Page 11 and 12: I.INTRODUCTION The increased use of
Page 13 and 14: II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The variou
Page 15 and 16: The entomopathogenic fungi so far i
Page 17 and 18: Table 1. Contd….. Sl. No. Insect
Page 19 and 20: Milner et al. (2002) studied the ef
Page 21 and 22: 25°C for sporulation and biomass p
Page 23 and 24: Pathogencity of various strains/iso
Page 25 and 26: Gopalkrishnan and Mohan (2000) test
Page 27 and 28: necessary serial dilutions under ph
Page 29 and 30: Sl. No. Table 2. Details of differe
Page 31 and 32: 3.9 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT FORMULA
Page 33 and 34: Fig. 1. Mycopathogens of insect pes
Page 35 and 36: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 37 and 38: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 39 and 40: Table 5. Contd….. Mycosis noticed
Page 41 and 42: Totally eight isolates of N. rileyi
Page 43 and 44: Metarhizium anisopliae Vertucillium
Page 45 and 46: Ma 1 (Dharwad) Ma2 (Dharwad) Ma 3 (
Page 47 and 48: Table 8. Mortality caused by the is
Page 49 and 50: Helicoverpa armigera Dimond Black M
Page 51 and 52: Plate 5. The moratality of Hlelicov
Page 53 and 54: Table 11. Total biomass production
Page 55: Table 12. Total biomass production
Page 59 and 60: Mean spore yield x 10 8 /g 25 20 15
Page 61 and 62: Among the non-grain substrates, the
Page 63 and 64: Mean spore yield x 10 4 /g 35 30 25
Page 65 and 66: Sl. No. Table 19. Effect of fungici
Page 67 and 68: Per cent inhibition 100 90 80 70 60
Page 69 and 70: Sl. No. Table 21. Effect of insecti
Page 71 and 72: Out of nine insecticides, endosulfa
Page 73 and 74: Sl. No. Table 23. Effect of weedici
Page 75 and 76: Days after storage Table 25. Persis
Page 77 and 78: Table 26. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 79 and 80: Table 28. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 81 and 82: Sl. No. Table 29. Survival of Metar
Page 83 and 84: Sl. No. Table 30. Survival of Metar
Page 85 and 86: Per cent germination 90 80 70 60 50
Page 87 and 88: Sl. No. Table 33. Survival of Verti
Page 93 and 94: 4.9 PATHOGENICITY OF Verticillium l
Page 95 and 96: Sl. No. Table 39. Per cent mortalit
Page 97 and 98: Culture grown on rice grains Harves
Page 99 and 100: Tr. No. Table 41. Per cent reductio
Page 101 and 102: Tr. No. Table 43. Per cent reductio
Page 103 and 104: The fungal spray at higher dosage (
Page 105 and 106: Table 46. Effect of wild types and
Page 107 and 108:
The hyphal and conidial characters
Page 109 and 110:
In an earlier experiment, bagasse w
Page 111 and 112:
M. anisopliae exhibited rapid reduc
Page 113 and 114:
higher mortality of aphids. The com
Page 115 and 116:
14. Oil formulations proved better
Page 117 and 118:
CHARNLEY, A.K. AND ST. LEGER, R.J.,
Page 119 and 120:
IGNOFFO, C.M., MARSTON, N.L., HOSTE
Page 121 and 122:
MULLER, E.J., 2000, Control of the
Page 123 and 124:
ST LEGER, R.J., BUTT, T.M., STAPLES
Page 125 and 126:
APPENDIX I Mean monthly weather dat
Page 127 and 128:
Maharashtra Association for the Cul
Page 129:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
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