ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ...

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Table 5. Contd….. Mycosis noticed Month/s visited Localities Crops Surveyed Crop Pest Causal agent Disease incidence (%) g. Navalgund Groundnut - - - - July h. Annigeri Chilli, Onion, Groundnut Groundnut H. armigera N. rileyi 9.09 September, i. Nalavadi Groundnut, Sorghum Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 23.33 October Belgaum district Sorghum H. armigera N. rileyi 8.67 August, a. Bailhongal, M. K. Hubli Tomato, Sugarcane, Soybean, Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 13.19 September Bell Pepper, Mango T. orichalcea N. rileyi 18.61 Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 19.61 Nayanagar - Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 75.00 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 25.00 Yedalli - Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 83.87 T. orichalcea N. rileyi 82.60 Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 50.00 H. armigera N. rileyi 40.00 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 40.00 Neginhal Cotton, Groundnut, Soybean, Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 66.67 Potato H. armigera Holihosur Cotton, Soybean Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 22.45 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 14.29 January Nayanagar, Devalapur, Bailhongal Chickpea, Sorghum, Safflower - - - - August Hirebagewadi Cotton, Groundnut, Cowpea, Cabbage Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 25.45 September Pariswad Groundnut, Cotton Soybean Cabbage P. xylostella M. anisopliae 6.30 October Belgaum Groundnut, Paddy Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 25.45 Soybean H. armigera N. rileyi 18.63 Potato S. litura N. rileyi 31.02 Hattargi Groundnut, Pigeonpea, Bhendi Groundnut H. armigera N. rileyi 14.29 Sutagatti Sugarcane, Maize, Groundnut - - - - Chunchwad Paddy - - - - Jalikoppa Cotton, Soybean Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 11.61 Belavadi Soybean, Potato Potato S. litura N. rileyi 21.63 - : no incidence Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 16.92
Table 5. Contd….. Mycosis noticed Month/s visited Localities Crops Surveyed Crop Pest Causal agent Disease incidence (%) Bailhongal Soybean, Groundnut, Sunnhemp Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 20.00 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 28.31 Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 16.67 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 9.12 Myllocerus undecimpunctatus B. bassiana 1.26 A. devastans C. oxysporum 5.31 Sunhemp R. importunitus C. saperherospermu 10.63 Devalapur Soybean, Groundnut, Cotton, Soybean H. armigera N. rileyi 33.33 Greengram, Sugarcane S. litura N. rileyi 44.44 H. armigera N. rileyi 37.50 Plusia sp. N. rileyi 25.00 Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 44.44 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 11.11 Greengram H. armigera N. rileyi 50.00 September Sogal Groundnut, Soybean, Cotton Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 27.25 Devalapur Groundnut, Soybean, Cotton Groundnut S. litura, H. armigera N. rileyi 54.65 Soybean S. litura, N. rileyi 88.21 T. orichalcea N. rileyi 80.31 Cotton H. armigera N. rileyi 37.78 Khanapur Groundnut - - - - Nandagad Paddy, Sugarcane - - - - Khairavadahatti Paddy - - - - October Athani, Telsaga, daisayiratti, Groundnut, Pigeonpea, Turmeric, - - - - Muragundi, Kagawad Chilli, Sugarcane October Raibag, Ankali Chilli, Sugarcane, Soybean, Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 23.01 Groundnut groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 18.61 T. orichalcea sN. rileyi 20.61 August Hukkeri, Sankeshwar Sugarcane, Groundnut, Soybean, Groundnut S. litura N. rileyi 21.07 Sorghum Soybean S. litura N. rileyi 5.81 - : no incidence Sorghum H. armigera N. rileyi 28.02
Page 1 and 2: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
Page 3 and 4: Chapter No. I INTRODUCTION C O N T
Page 5 and 6: Contd….. Table No. Title 14. Spor
Page 7 and 8: Contd….. Table No. Title 39. Per
Page 9 and 10: Plate No. LIST OF PLATES Title 1. M
Page 11 and 12: I.INTRODUCTION The increased use of
Page 13 and 14: II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The variou
Page 15 and 16: The entomopathogenic fungi so far i
Page 17 and 18: Table 1. Contd….. Sl. No. Insect
Page 19 and 20: Milner et al. (2002) studied the ef
Page 21 and 22: 25°C for sporulation and biomass p
Page 23 and 24: Pathogencity of various strains/iso
Page 25 and 26: Gopalkrishnan and Mohan (2000) test
Page 27 and 28: necessary serial dilutions under ph
Page 29 and 30: Sl. No. Table 2. Details of differe
Page 31 and 32: 3.9 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT FORMULA
Page 33 and 34: Fig. 1. Mycopathogens of insect pes
Page 35 and 36: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 37: Table 5. Contd….. Month/s visited
Page 41 and 42: Totally eight isolates of N. rileyi
Page 43 and 44: Metarhizium anisopliae Vertucillium
Page 45 and 46: Ma 1 (Dharwad) Ma2 (Dharwad) Ma 3 (
Page 47 and 48: Table 8. Mortality caused by the is
Page 49 and 50: Helicoverpa armigera Dimond Black M
Page 51 and 52: Plate 5. The moratality of Hlelicov
Page 53 and 54: Table 11. Total biomass production
Page 55 and 56: Table 12. Total biomass production
Page 57 and 58: Table 14. Sporulation of Metarhiziu
Page 59 and 60: Mean spore yield x 10 8 /g 25 20 15
Page 61 and 62: Among the non-grain substrates, the
Page 63 and 64: Mean spore yield x 10 4 /g 35 30 25
Page 65 and 66: Sl. No. Table 19. Effect of fungici
Page 67 and 68: Per cent inhibition 100 90 80 70 60
Page 69 and 70: Sl. No. Table 21. Effect of insecti
Page 71 and 72: Out of nine insecticides, endosulfa
Page 73 and 74: Sl. No. Table 23. Effect of weedici
Page 75 and 76: Days after storage Table 25. Persis
Page 77 and 78: Table 26. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 79 and 80: Table 28. Survival of Metarhizium a
Page 81 and 82: Sl. No. Table 29. Survival of Metar
Page 83 and 84: Sl. No. Table 30. Survival of Metar
Page 85 and 86: Per cent germination 90 80 70 60 50
Page 87 and 88: Sl. No. Table 33. Survival of Verti
Page 89 and 90:
Sl. No. Table 34. Survival of Verti
Page 91 and 92:
Sl. No. Table 36. Survival of Verti
Page 93 and 94:
4.9 PATHOGENICITY OF Verticillium l
Page 95 and 96:
Sl. No. Table 39. Per cent mortalit
Page 97 and 98:
Culture grown on rice grains Harves
Page 99 and 100:
Tr. No. Table 41. Per cent reductio
Page 101 and 102:
Tr. No. Table 43. Per cent reductio
Page 103 and 104:
The fungal spray at higher dosage (
Page 105 and 106:
Table 46. Effect of wild types and
Page 107 and 108:
The hyphal and conidial characters
Page 109 and 110:
In an earlier experiment, bagasse w
Page 111 and 112:
M. anisopliae exhibited rapid reduc
Page 113 and 114:
higher mortality of aphids. The com
Page 115 and 116:
14. Oil formulations proved better
Page 117 and 118:
CHARNLEY, A.K. AND ST. LEGER, R.J.,
Page 119 and 120:
IGNOFFO, C.M., MARSTON, N.L., HOSTE
Page 121 and 122:
MULLER, E.J., 2000, Control of the
Page 123 and 124:
ST LEGER, R.J., BUTT, T.M., STAPLES
Page 125 and 126:
APPENDIX I Mean monthly weather dat
Page 127 and 128:
Maharashtra Association for the Cul
Page 129:
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF E
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