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Chinese and Arabian Literature - E. Wilson - The Search For Mecca

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156<br />

THE SHI-KING<br />

<strong>The</strong>y flit about, the yellow birds,<br />

And on the mulberry-trees rest find.<br />

Who buried were in duke Muh's grave,<br />

Alive to awful death consigned?<br />

'Mong brothers three, who met that fate,<br />

'Twas sad the next, Chung-hang to see.<br />

When on him pressed a hundred men,<br />

A match for all of them was he.<br />

When to the yawning grave he came.<br />

Terror unnerved <strong>and</strong> shook his frame.<br />

Why thus destroy our noblest men,<br />

To thee we cry, O azure Heaven<br />

To save Chung-hang from death, we would<br />

A hundred lives have freely given.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y flit about, the yellow birds.<br />

And rest upon the thorn-trees find.<br />

Who buried were in duke Muh's grave.<br />

Alive to awful death consigned?<br />

*Mong brothers three, who met that fate,<br />

'Twas sad the third, K'een-foo, to see.<br />

A hundred men in desperate fight<br />

Successfully withst<strong>and</strong> could he.<br />

When to the yawning grave he came.<br />

Terror unnerved <strong>and</strong> shook his frame.<br />

Why thus destroy our noblest men.<br />

To thee we cry, O azure Heaven<br />

To save K'een-foo from death, we would<br />

A hundred lives have freely given.<br />

[Note.—<strong>The</strong> incident related in this poem occurred in the year B.C.<br />

620, when the duke of Muh died after playing an important part in the<br />

affairs of Northwest China. Muh required the three officers here<br />

celebrated, to be buried with him, <strong>and</strong> according to the " Historical<br />

Records " this barbarous practice began with duke Ching, Muh's prede-<br />

cessor. In all, 170 individuals were buried with Muh. <strong>The</strong> death of<br />

the last distinguished man of the Ts'in dynasty, the Emperor I, was<br />

subsequently celebrated by the entombment with him of all the inmates<br />

of his harem.]<br />

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