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Chinese and Arabian Literature - E. Wilson - The Search For Mecca

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YEN<br />

BOOK XII<br />

<strong>The</strong> Master's Answers—Philanthropy—Friendships<br />

YUEN was asking about man's proper regard for<br />

his fellow-man. <strong>The</strong> Master said to him, " Self-con-<br />

trol, <strong>and</strong> a habit of falling back upon propriety, virtually<br />

effect it. Let these conditions be fulfilled for one day, <strong>and</strong><br />

every one round will betake himself to the duty. Is it to begin<br />

in one's self, or think you, indeed ! it is to begin in others ? "<br />

" I wanted you to be good enough," said Yen Yuen, " to give<br />

me a brief synopsis of it."<br />

<strong>The</strong>n said the Master, " Without Propriety use not your<br />

eyes ; without it use not your ears, nor your tongue, nor a limb<br />

of your body."<br />

" I may be lacking in diligence," said Yen Yuen, " but with<br />

your favor I will endeavor to carry out this advice."<br />

Chung-kung asked about man's proper regard for his fel-<br />

lows.<br />

To him the Master replied thus : " When you go forth from<br />

your door, be as if you were meeting some guest of importance.<br />

When you are making use of the common people (for State<br />

purposes), be as if you were taking part in a great religious<br />

function. Do not set before others what you do not desire<br />

yourself. Let there be no resentful feelings against you when<br />

you are away in the country, <strong>and</strong> none when at home."<br />

" I may lack dihgence," said Chung-kung, " but with your<br />

favor I will endeavor to carry out this advice."<br />

Sz-ma Niu asked the like question. <strong>The</strong> answer he received<br />

" <strong>The</strong> words of the man who has a proper regard for<br />

was this :<br />

his fellows are uttered with difficulty."<br />

" * His words—uttered with difficulty ? ' " he echoed, in sur-<br />

prise. " Is that what is meant by proper regard for one's fellow-creatures<br />

? "<br />

" Where there is difficulty in doing," the Master replied, " will<br />

there not be some difficulty in utterance ? "<br />

53

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