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Chinese and Arabian Literature - E. Wilson - The Search For Mecca

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THE TRAVELS OF FA-HIEN 275<br />

indeed that it was the l<strong>and</strong> of Han. Not seeing, however, any<br />

inhabitants nor any traces of them, they did not know where-<br />

abouts they were. Some said that they had not yet got to<br />

Kwang-chow, <strong>and</strong> others that they had passed it. Unable to<br />

come to a definite conclusion, some of them got into a small<br />

boat <strong>and</strong> entered a creek, to look for someone of whom they<br />

might ask what the place was. <strong>The</strong>y found two hunters, whom<br />

they brought back with them, <strong>and</strong> then called on Fa-hien to<br />

act as interpreter <strong>and</strong> question them. Fa-hien first spoke as-<br />

suringly to them, <strong>and</strong> then slowly <strong>and</strong> distinctly asked them,<br />

" Who are you? " <strong>The</strong>y replied, " We are disciples of Buddha."<br />

He then asked, " What are you looking for among<br />

these hills?" <strong>The</strong>y began to lie,- <strong>and</strong> said, "To-morrow is<br />

the fifteenth day of the seventh month. We wanted to get<br />

some peaches to present to Buddha." He asked further,<br />

"What country is this?" <strong>The</strong>y replied, "This is the border<br />

of the prefecture of Ch'ang-kwang, a part of Ts'ing-chow<br />

under the ruling House of Ts'in." When they heard this, the<br />

merchants were glad, immediately asked for a portion of their<br />

money <strong>and</strong> goods, <strong>and</strong> sent men to Ch'ang-kwang city.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prefect Le E was a reverent believer in the Law of Bud-<br />

dha. When he heard that a Sramana had arrived in a ship<br />

across the sea, bringing with him books <strong>and</strong> images, he imme-<br />

diately came to the sea-shore with an escort to meet the traveller,<br />

<strong>and</strong> receive the books <strong>and</strong> images, <strong>and</strong> took them back<br />

with him to the seat of his government. On this the merchants<br />

went back in the direction of Yang-chow ; but when<br />

Fa-hien arrived at Ts'ing-chow, the prefect there begged him<br />

to remain with him for a winter <strong>and</strong> a summer. After the<br />

summer retreat was ended, Fa-hien, having been separated for<br />

a long time from his fellows, wished to hurry to Ch'ang-gan<br />

but as the business which he had in h<strong>and</strong> was important, he<br />

went south to the Capital ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> at an interview with the masters<br />

there exhibited the Sutras <strong>and</strong> the collection of the Vinaya<br />

which he had procured.<br />

After Fa-hien set out from Ch'ang-gan, it took him six years<br />

to reach Central India ; stoppages there extended over six<br />

' It is likely that these men were But what had disciples of Buddha to do<br />

really hunters; <strong>and</strong>, when brought be- with hunting <strong>and</strong> taking life? <strong>The</strong>y<br />

fore Fa-hien, because he was a Sramana, were caught in their own trap, <strong>and</strong> said<br />

they thought they would please him by they were looking for peaclies.<br />

saying they were disciples of Buddha.<br />

;

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