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ingredient analysis a-z
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
A synthetic protein fragment that
stimulates collagen synthesis in
the skin and the formation of skin
glycosaminoglycans (i.e., Hyaluronic
Acid). Licensed under U.S. Pat. No.
6,492,326.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A synthetic peptide complex that acts
as a cellular messenger to stimulate
collagen and Hyaluronic Acid to increase
skin elasticity and tone.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Helps stimulate collagen synthesis,
firms skin and overrides the effects
of Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)
enzymes that contribute to skin aging.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Targets not only stimulation of collagen I
synthesis but also stimulation of
fibronectin synthesis and stimulation of a
fundamental component of the dermal/
epidermal junction: collagen IV.
Panthenol
Pro-Vitamin B 5; a B-complex vitamin
present in all living cells. A constituent
of co-enzyme A (Krebs cycle enzyme).
Promotes tissue healing. Used as a
humectant.
Papain
Derived from Papaya, this enzyme
digests keratin protein, though not as
strong as Bromelain from Pineapple.
Parietaria Officinalis Extract
An extract obtained from the leaves
and stem of Parietaria Officinalis. Used
as an emollient, particularly in baby
creams and lotions.
Passiflora Incarnata Extract
Commonly known as passion flower.
Excellent anti-inflammatory, soothing
and healing properties.
PCA
Also known as 2-Pyrrolidone-5-
Carboxylic Acid, PCA is an excellent
humectant and is naturally found in
the skin.
PEG-8
A polymer of ethylene oxide. Usually a
waxy compound. Used as a humectant
and viscosity adjuster.
PEG-8 Beeswax
An emulsifying agent and lubricant.
PEG-12 Dimethicone
A skin protectant that leaves a velvety
feel to the skin.
PEG-10 Sunflower Glycerides
A botanically-derived emollient obtained
from high oleic Sunflower Seed Oil to
leave skin feeling smooth and soft.
PEG-100 Stearate
An emulsifying agent.
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A solubilizer for essential oils.
PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate
A humectant from ripe berries of
Mountain Ash.
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Derived from Rose Geranium leaves.
Used as an antiseptic, astringent and
anti-inflammatory.
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that maintains moisture
balance in skin.
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in vitamins A, D and E, Potassium,
Sulfur and Chlorine. Rich and
penetrating oil, excellent emollient.
Peumus Boldus Leaf Extract
A natural alkaloid from Chilean Boldo
Tree that acts as an anti-inflammatory
and powerful antioxidant that protects
the cells.
Phenoxyethanol
An anti-microbial preservative.
Phoenix Dactylifera (Date) Seed
From the fruit seed. Powder smooths
skin by removing dead, dulling cells.
Phospholipids
An emollient. Part of liposome structure.
Pinus Sylvestris Cone Extract or
Leaf Oil
Colorless or faint yellow liquid from the
twigs and needles of the Pine Tree that
imparts a fragrance.
Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract
Contains vital amino acids and proteins
necessary for the production of collagen
and elastin. Also reinforces the skin’s
natural defense in fighting free radicals.
Pogostemon Cablin Oil
Extract from the plant Pogostemon
Patchouli. Used for its antiseptic
properties.
the book
reference | ingredient analysis a-z
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