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welcome to the book! - my education - login - Dermalogica

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dermalogica professional-use-only products | professional exfoliation 56<br />

give a dry, dull appearance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

Through professional exfoliation, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

dulling skin cells are effectively removed,<br />

and newer cells are revealed for a fresher,<br />

healthier appearance. Similarly, removing<br />

<strong>the</strong> excess barricade of cells from <strong>the</strong><br />

skin’s surface helps ingredients penetrate<br />

through <strong>the</strong> skin. As such, exfoliation is<br />

a critical step in any skin health regimen.<br />

<strong>Dermalogica</strong>’s Exfoliants combine<br />

many unique technologies, ensuring<br />

maximum effectiveness and <strong>the</strong> utmost<br />

safety. Depending on <strong>the</strong> formula, your<br />

<strong>Dermalogica</strong> Exfoliant can include Lactic<br />

Acid, Salicylic Acid, Retinol, Sulfur or<br />

enzyme peeling <strong>to</strong> give a <strong>to</strong>tal exfoliation<br />

system. <strong>Dermalogica</strong> professional<br />

Exfoliants are pH balanced, do not strip<br />

skin of essential moisture and leave skin<br />

feeling and looking extremely smooth<br />

and clear.<br />

When The International Dermal Institute<br />

developed The <strong>Dermalogica</strong> Exfoliation<br />

Level System, it was created <strong>to</strong> establish<br />

<strong>the</strong> strength of <strong>Dermalogica</strong> Exfoliants<br />

and help with <strong>the</strong> proper selection of<br />

products. The <strong>Dermalogica</strong> Exfoliation<br />

Level System also enables you <strong>to</strong><br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mize our current chemical exfoliants<br />

while maintaining an understanding of<br />

<strong>the</strong> relative strength and intensity when<br />

two products are mixed.<br />

Our previous level system ranged from<br />

Level 1 <strong>to</strong> Level 3, based upon <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

relative strength. With <strong>the</strong> addition of<br />

our more powerful Exfoliant Accelera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

35, we have added a Level 4. This<br />

level represents <strong>the</strong> use of Exfoliant<br />

Accelera<strong>to</strong>r 35 when used alone on skin.<br />

Level 1 Exfoliants are <strong>the</strong> mildest and<br />

Level 4 (Exfoliant Accelera<strong>to</strong>r 35) is <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest. In order <strong>to</strong> understand how<br />

The <strong>Dermalogica</strong> Exfoliant Level System<br />

works, it is necessary <strong>to</strong> explain how it<br />

was established.<br />

dermalogica<br />

Figure 1<br />

Figure 2<br />

skin layers<br />

cell<br />

turnover<br />

stratum<br />

corneum<br />

stratum<br />

germinativum<br />

(basal cell layer)<br />

epidermis<br />

dermis<br />

figure 1<br />

An electron micrograph of a desmosome<br />

(at tip of white arrow): <strong>the</strong> point where<br />

two cells connect <strong>to</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The desmosome consists of Calciumdependent<br />

proteins <strong>to</strong> help maintain <strong>the</strong><br />

attachment. Loosening <strong>the</strong> desmosome<br />

attachment allows cells <strong>to</strong> separate and<br />

be exfoliated from skin.<br />

figure 2<br />

how lactic acid works on skin<br />

· Lactic Acid normalizes cell turnover<br />

and cell cohesion<br />

· Increases glycosaminoglycans<br />

and collagen syn<strong>the</strong>sis<br />

· Increases ceramides (barrier function)<br />

and reduces Trans-Epidermal Water<br />

Loss<br />

· Inhibits melanin formation

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