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welcome to the book! - my education - login - Dermalogica

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ingredient analysis a-z<br />

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary)<br />

Leaf Extract or Oil<br />

Extracted from <strong>the</strong> plant Rosmarinus<br />

Officinalis. Used for its purifying,<br />

cleansing and antiseptic properties.<br />

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

A soothing and non-stimulating extract.<br />

Red Raspberry Extract is also very<br />

soothing and relaxing <strong>to</strong> inflamed skin.<br />

Excellent for sensitive skin and any<br />

irritation from acne, shaving or windburn.<br />

Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract<br />

An extract obtained from <strong>the</strong> root of a<br />

shrub, native <strong>to</strong> Europe. Helps maintain<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin’s elasticity and texture. Helps <strong>to</strong><br />

diminish <strong>the</strong> appearance of wrinkles and<br />

skin damage.<br />

S<br />

Saccharo<strong>my</strong>ces/Xylinum/Black Tea<br />

Ferment<br />

Commonly known as Kombucha. Boosts<br />

skin immune function and assists in<br />

res<strong>to</strong>ring volume <strong>to</strong> deficient zones in<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar<br />

Cane) Extract<br />

Used in moisturizers as a skin<br />

conditioner.<br />

Salicylic Acid<br />

A kera<strong>to</strong>lytic agent, often referred <strong>to</strong><br />

as a beta hydroxy acid. Helps dissolve<br />

<strong>the</strong> glue-like matrix holding <strong>the</strong> Stratum<br />

Corneum cells <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r. An antiinflamma<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

agent.<br />

Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract<br />

A natural source of Salicylic Acid, a beta<br />

hydroxy acid that exfoliates superficial<br />

skin cells leaving a smoo<strong>the</strong>r texture and<br />

surface.<br />

Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil or Leaf<br />

Extract<br />

An astringent, antiseptic oil used for its<br />

soothing and calming effects on skin.<br />

Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil<br />

An essential oil used for its aromatic<br />

properties.<br />

Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<br />

Extracted from <strong>the</strong> honey-scented Elder<br />

Tree. Used for its mildly <strong>to</strong>nic properties.<br />

Santalum Album (Sandalwood)<br />

Extract or Oil<br />

Antiseptic oil. Used <strong>to</strong> treat infections.<br />

Soothing and healing properties.<br />

Saponaria Officinalis Extract<br />

Also known as Soapwort. This<br />

extract is obtained from <strong>the</strong> European<br />

and Middle Eastern variety that has a<br />

coarse pink flower and foams like a<br />

la<strong>the</strong>r. It is used as a foaming, natural<br />

cleanser for <strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

Sarcosine<br />

Regulates sebum production and<br />

inhibits lipase activity in bacteria.<br />

Sclerotium Gum<br />

A thickener.<br />

Serine<br />

An amino acid that helps balance<br />

moisture in skin.<br />

Silanediol Salicylate<br />

An anti-inflamma<strong>to</strong>ry, anti-aging<br />

compound. Soo<strong>the</strong>s skin and acts<br />

as an antioxidant. Prevents and<br />

restructures anti-aging activity. Helps<br />

prevent arachidonic acid associated<br />

with inflammation.<br />

Silica<br />

A natural mineral from non-exploited<br />

sources whose crystalline form is used<br />

as an exfoliating scrub.<br />

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract<br />

or Powder<br />

Commonly known as Milk Thistle, high<br />

in antioxidant properties that scavenge<br />

free radicals. Also has anti-inflamma<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

effects.<br />

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)<br />

Seed Oil<br />

A moisturizer and emollient with<br />

excellent spreadability and lubricity<br />

properties. Rapid penetration reduces<br />

water loss.<br />

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate<br />

A Vitamin C derivative that inhibits<br />

melanin formation and<br />

stimulates collagen formation.<br />

Sodium Benzoate<br />

Anti-microbial preservative.<br />

Sodium Chloride<br />

Salt. Used as an astringent, antiseptic<br />

or a thickening agent.<br />

Sodium Citrate<br />

White, odorless granules or powder.<br />

Used as a preservative.<br />

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate<br />

A mild cleansing agent that leaves skin<br />

with a soft after-feel.<br />

Sodium Hexametaphosphate<br />

Also known as Graham’s Salt. Helps<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep Calcium, Magnesium, and Iron<br />

salts in solution.<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>book</strong><br />

reference | ingredient analysis a-z<br />

249

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