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Development of a Oxygen Sensor for Marine ... - DTU Nanotech

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4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Where<br />

CP = equilibrium oxygen concentration at nonstandard pressure. mg/L.<br />

C ∗ = equilibrium oxygen concentration at 1 atm, mg/L.<br />

P = nonstandard pressure, atm.<br />

PW V = partial pressure <strong>of</strong> water vapor, atm, calculated from<br />

lnPW V = 11.8571 − 3840.70<br />

T<br />

T = temperature, Kelvin<br />

t = temperature, o C.<br />

− 216.961<br />

T 2<br />

Θ = 0.000975 − 1.426 × 10 −5 t + 6.436 × 10 −8 t 2<br />

(1.6)<br />

(1.7)<br />

As can be seen from the equation, the warmer it gets, the less oxygen<br />

there is the water, as it becomes saturated faster.<br />

Summed up all this gives an idea <strong>of</strong> how high, or low depending on how<br />

you look at it, the measured values can be expected to be.<br />

1.2 Thesis Outline<br />

In Chapter 2 other ways <strong>of</strong> using micro technology to measure oxygen is<br />

looked at, and the reason <strong>for</strong> picking the Clark type sensor.<br />

In Chapter 3 the theory behind the Clark <strong>Oxygen</strong> sensor, amperometry,<br />

and the potentionstat is explained.<br />

In Chapter 4 the reasons <strong>for</strong> why the sensor ended up looking as it did<br />

is explained.<br />

In Chapter 5 contains a description <strong>of</strong> the process to create the sensor.<br />

In Chapter 6 the problems encountered while fabricating the sensor is discussed,<br />

as well as how they were solved.<br />

In Chapter 7 various measurements, tests, and results are presented.

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