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Development of a Oxygen Sensor for Marine ... - DTU Nanotech

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36 CHAPTER 4. SYSTEM DESIGN<br />

the resistance that I want to assign). This in itself may seem straight<strong>for</strong>ward,<br />

however neither Rc nor Rsp can be calculated precise, so as a result it isn’t<br />

possible to measure Rs accurately.<br />

The 4-contact approach solves this problem however; 2 carry the current<br />

while the other 2 are used to measure the voltage. While Rc and Rsp is still<br />

there, they are now negligible due to the very small current that flows through<br />

them, as the voltage is now measured with a potentiometer that draws no<br />

current, or with a high impedance voltmeter that draws little current.<br />

Temperature Calculated Width Effective Heigth<br />

<strong>Sensor</strong> Resistance (Ω) (µm) Length (µm) (µm)<br />

Pt50 47.8 20 18019 0.2<br />

Pt300 287 10 54170 0.2<br />

Pt600 590 10 113207 0.2<br />

4.4 Packaging<br />

Table 4.1: Overview <strong>of</strong> the temperature sensors.<br />

Shielding the interface electronic part <strong>of</strong> the chip from the corrosive effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> seawater, is as mentioned earlier the ’O’-ring and packaging. How is this<br />

built?<br />

The package or casing consists <strong>of</strong> three different layers (hereafter referred<br />

to as the lower, middle and upper layer) <strong>of</strong> laser 2 cut PMMA (PolyMethyl-<br />

MethAcrylate), that each have their own structure. While there are materials<br />

that are not as porous, and have better chemical properties, PMMA<br />

have the advantage that several can be fabricated within minutes once the<br />

actual structure is in place. Which have a higher priority than long term<br />

usage as far as testing purposes goes. Also PMMA can generally be used in<br />

the temperature area from -40 o C to 70 o C, as well as being electric isolating.<br />

So what do these layers look like, and what purpose does each serve?<br />

2 Laser used is a SYNRAD laser

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