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String Theory Demystified

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Quiz Solutions 289<br />

Chapter 11<br />

1. c<br />

2. b<br />

3. b<br />

4. a<br />

5. c<br />

Chapter 12<br />

1. There are eight states, because there are eight transverse directions in spacetime<br />

in the light-cone gauge.<br />

2. These are the 16 states associated with the extra bosonic dimensions.<br />

3. This keeps them in the left-moving sector.<br />

4. i j i j<br />

ij<br />

⎡⎣ α , α ⎤ α α δ δ<br />

m n ⎦ = ⎡⎣ , ⎤ m<br />

m n ⎦ = m+ n,<br />

0<br />

5. 0<br />

Chapter 13<br />

1. φ = 0, ± 1<br />

I J ⎡⎣ α , α ⎤ mδ<br />

δ<br />

m n ⎦ = m+ n,<br />

0<br />

2 A<br />

2 4A<br />

2. φ = 0,<br />

m =− ( tachyon), φ =± 1,<br />

m = > 0 ( not a tachyon)<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3. φ = , ± φ<br />

0 0<br />

2 φ0<br />

4. φ = 0,m<br />

=−<br />

2α<br />

′<br />

5. The stretching adds an energy 1<br />

0 0<br />

2α<br />

′<br />

αα<br />

a a to the string where<br />

2<br />

1 ⎛ 2 − 1 ⎞<br />

0 0 =<br />

2 ′ ⎝<br />

⎜<br />

2 ′ ⎠<br />

⎟<br />

α αα<br />

a a<br />

a a x x<br />

comes from the stretching between the branes.<br />

πα<br />

IJ

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