14.06.2013 Views

here - Nobility Associations

here - Nobility Associations

here - Nobility Associations

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

of Utrecht meant the loss of territory in the Low Countries. In the late 17th century<br />

Louis XIV secularized its possessions in France. In 1801 the Treaty of Luneville<br />

stripped the order of its German possession on the left bank of the Rhine. In 1809<br />

the emperor Napoleon, at war with Austria, declared the order to be dissolved and<br />

distributed most of its remaining lands among other principalities.<br />

The Austrian revival.<br />

The Catholic Teutonic Order was formally abolished by Napoleon Bonaparte in<br />

1809, but later restored in 1834 by the Hapsburg who wanted to regain the original<br />

Chivalric Order adopting the rule of the 1606.<br />

In February 17, 1806, the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Francis II and<br />

Emperor of Austria (with the name of Francis I), recognized his brother Anton<br />

Viktor von Österreich Habsburgo as Grand Master of the Teutonic Order,<br />

confirming the provisions of the Treaty of Pressburg.<br />

The Sovereign status recognized in the Treaty of Pressburg provided that the title of<br />

Grand Master was to be attributed to a prince of the House of Austria, but this<br />

would be a limited sovereignty, as subject to "Head of the Imperial House of<br />

Austria."<br />

December 12, 1810. The rights, pensions and dignity of the Hochmeister were<br />

attributed to the Emperor of Austria, who made it to the Teutonic Order solemn<br />

head. The headquarters of the Order was transferred to Vienna.<br />

On March 8, 1834, Prince Grand Master Anton Viktor von Österreich Habsburgo<br />

convinced his brother, Emperor Francis II, to invalidate the capitolar of Pressburg<br />

and reinstate the Teutonic Order as an autonomous institute religious-military and<br />

direct feudal to the Empire, confirming so, the nature of sovereign<br />

untidy according the laws of the medieval Holy Roman Empire.<br />

The existing Knights were confirmed in their location, those already accepted as<br />

novices were allowed to continue his novitiate, but it significantly changed the law<br />

of the Grand Master, prospective candidates for the novitiate could not succeed<br />

without the Imperial consent. No attempt to consult the Holy See was done even if<br />

this act was a violation of canon law.<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 106 of 200

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!